<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[News Forensics]]></title><description><![CDATA[Confused by the media?  Look here]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhD9!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fjulianmacfarlane.substack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack.png</url><title>News Forensics</title><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 07:12:20 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[julianmacfarlane@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[julianmacfarlane@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[julianmacfarlane@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[julianmacfarlane@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Iran: A Perfect Storm]]></title><description><![CDATA[The war in the Middle East heats up.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/iran-a-perfect-storm</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/iran-a-perfect-storm</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 17:13:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The war in the Middle East heats up.  It is a perfect storm</p><p>The US has had to admit to some casualties in Jordan, 2 dead, one missing which means 3 dead and unspecified &#8220;wounded&#8221;, some of whom will likely die later, but not be registered as KIA to keep numbers down. Remember when the death toll was just 13? Now t<a href="https://theintercept.com/2026/07/13/iran-us-death-toll-casualties-kuwait/">he official number is well over 400 and unofficially 700 to 800</a>.  </p><h3> The silence of the dead</h3><p><strong>Is the loudest voice,</strong></p><p><strong>heard with the soul.</strong></p><p><strong>Not just soldiers</strong></p><p><strong>But  children</strong></p><p><strong>mothers and fathers</strong></p><p><strong>murdered.</strong></p><p><strong>Do you feel their fear</strong></p><p><strong>At the darkness ?</strong></p><p><strong>Listen with heart</strong></p><p><strong>Never forget.  (JM)</strong></p><p>CENTCOM&#8217;s constant propaganda efforts &#8211;  lies and a blanket refusal to even to acknowledge Iranian claims which later too often turn out to be true-- must, you would think, undermine the confidence of the American public &#8211; in Trump&#8217;s absurd and of course criminal war.</p><p>But the US is a bubble world.  A bubble economy.  A bubble society in a bubble universe. </p><p>American credibility died long ago. </p><h3>Murder by Media&#8230;.</h3><p>Propaganda creates a bubble of belief. </p><p>It only works:</p><p>a.)   for the country that produces it, and in vassal states using its media</p><p>b.)    when the country that produces it is <em>winning</em></p><h3>Will Trump escalate?</h3><p>That would be crazy.   But it is likely.  Right now the focus is on <em>Southern </em>Iraq with bombing and missile strikes to reduce Iran&#8217;s ability to strike using drones and cruise missiles  at tankers using the Oman coastline to exit.</p><p>But Iran is now using mines &#8212; including  &#8220;smart&#8221; mines to hit tankers instead. </p><div id="youtube2-H4qWecydHq0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;H4qWecydHq0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/H4qWecydHq0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>As I wrote before, there are many kinds of mines and Iran is a leader in the field.  </p><p>The trouble with conventional mines is always the clean-up after there is no need for them, although they can be programmed to self destruct after a certain amount of time . </p><p> Of course, Iran has lots of very effective mines. . </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg" width="643" height="361" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:361,&quot;width&quot;:643,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90565,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207669595?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F4TU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb73c7-a831-4d84-a5bc-7e4c2258379f_643x361.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The straits were probably not mined  before &#8212; but with the US strikes&#8212; all bets are off. </p><p> &#8220;Smart&#8221; mines are ever so effective. </p><p>So, Iran can now stop traffic through Hormuz  as needed.</p><p>The Maham series mines sit on the seabed and trigger based on a ship&#8217;s unique magnetic, acoustic, or pressure signatures&#8212; which, of course, makes traditional minesweeping just too dangerous.</p><p>Removal for the US would involve a slow, highly technical step-by-step process to carve out &#8220;safe corridors&#8221;</p><ul><li><p>Before any mines can  be removed, they must be located</p></li><li><p>MH-53E Sea Dragon helicopters could be employed using airborne laser systems  but those only scan the upper water column for drifting or tethered mines.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg" width="430" height="647.3626373626373" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2192,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:430,&quot;bytes&quot;:984168,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207669595?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yIvV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc591b547-10be-4408-8168-c1060fac9cf0_2000x3011.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p>Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) that dive to the seafloor use  high-frequency AI-driven sonarto  map the seabed, flagging anomalies that match the shape of Iranian smart mines &#8211;but there are inevitably a lot of natural anomalies creating false positives.</p></li><li><p>Once a smart mine is identified and logged, small, remote-controlled underwater vehicles like the Archerfish or the single-sortie Barracuda  swim directly up to the mine, look at it via video feed to confirm it and detonate a built-in shaped charge, destroying both itself and the mine.</p></li></ul><p>To carry out these operations, the US needs to use naval assets like Guided-Missile Destroyers to  provide air defense and electronic warfare protection for the slow-moving de-mining crews against potential swarm attacks..  But <em>that</em> creates a new problem because these vessels also become targets for drones and cruise missiles and of course can trigger mines if they get too close  </p><p>  The US strikes on Bandar Abas and environs are unlikely to have affected Iran&#8217;s ability to launch cruise missiles or drones or fire missiles from its mosquito fleet.</p><p>All that means  Iran can keep Hormuz closed as along as it wants.</p><p>At the same time, Iran has upped the ante against the GCC states, striking power facilities, oil production, and desalination plants.</p><p>The US at this point cannot launch a major campaign against Iran without Israeli help.   But the IDF should be loathe to try that since it would trigger massive strikes on Israel.</p><p>At this point, however, Iran&#8217;s main weapon is economic.</p><div id="youtube2-ggmQ0MZjQMU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ggmQ0MZjQMU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ggmQ0MZjQMU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3>Oil shock = energy crisis.  </h3><p>And what do the AI need more than anythings - cheap energy. </p><p>If you look at the video above, however, it is clear that China has already won. </p><p><span>Yet</span><strong><span>, </span></strong><span> President Trump signed executive orders directing agencies like the Department of Energy (DOE) to designate AI data centers  as &#8220;critical defense facilities&#8221; and prioritize the nuclear reactors powering them as defense critical electric infrastructure.</span>  </p><p><span>The DOE announced a $17.5 billion loan program to accelerate the construction of 10 large legacy nuclear reactors by 2030, with a target to quadruple total U.S. nuclear capacity by 2050.</span>  </p><p><span>The administration has worked to gut regulatory requirements, halving licensing times for advanced nuclear reactors to spur the deployment of both large legacy plants and next-generation Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) near data center sites.</span>  </p><p>To bypass long grid-connection delays, major tech companies&#8212;such as Microsoft and Google&#8212;are signing long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) to restart mothballed reactors, including units at Three Mile Island. </p><p>What could go wrong?</p><h3>Problems?</h3><p><span>Recent nuclear builds in the US have been years late and billions over budget.</span> </p><p><span>Completing the designs by 2030 is possible, but  producing commercial electricity from them by that year is  improbable.</span> Think: 2040 or later. </p><p><span>The aggressive push for rapid approval and relaxed safety rules under the Nuclear Regulatory Commission will  compromise public trust and result in all kinds of pushback. </span></p><h3><span>And:</span></h3><p><span>The power generated is not for </span><em><span>public</span></em><span> use - only for the AI giants!</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg" width="590" height="393.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:1020,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:590,&quot;bytes&quot;:186492,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207669595?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFpt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaae79e1-c66b-4ce0-a9a8-33308df050d0_1020x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>After a while burden for ordinary people is too much.</span></p><p><span>Now factor in the possibility of that long overdue crash to end crashes.  Want to know why it will happen?   </span></p><p><span>Maybe when you least expect it to?  </span></p><p><span>Just read the WSJ and watch CNN, the media telling you that the US is doing fine and AI will save us all!  The more they predict &#8220;growth&#8221;, the sooner the end comes. </span></p><h3><span>Can Russia, China and Iran Profit?</span></h3><p><span>Let us remember that the Russia and China and Iran will not be affected by a US crash as much as the US vassal states, especially Europe.</span></p><p><span>It is perhaps no coincidence that Russia is using the term &#8220;SVO&#8217; less and talking more about the &#8220;war&#8221; with NATO and Ukraine as though the two were one, while blitzing Kiev and Ukrainian ports in the Black Sea.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg" width="720" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56995,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207669595?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr5J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ce6392-4802-4e2b-9cc8-e612c9862507_720x405.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Kiev helps &#8212;with strikes on civilian centers giving Russia cause.   It is, among other things, a message to NATO and the US to not even think about militarizing the Black Sea  or causing trouble in the Baltics.   </span></p><p><span>Just like Iran, Russia has built up a huge supply of advanced drones and missiles .</span></p><p></p><div id="youtube2-i14Ptu-dgpc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;i14Ptu-dgpc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/i14Ptu-dgpc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and the human they found someplace, Julian.  Our economy already crashed. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, share the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p><strong><span>Show us you care by buying us coffee at </span><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> We really need the love this month .</span></strong></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/iran-a-perfect-storm?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/iran-a-perfect-storm?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/iran-a-perfect-storm/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/iran-a-perfect-storm/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Stolen Elections]]></title><description><![CDATA[Stolen minds]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/stolen-elections</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/stolen-elections</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 17:40:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Dr. Bob and I carry out what I like to call &#8220;dialectic&#8221; &#8212; back and forth &#8212; it would be &#8220;double empathy&#8221; if Dr. Bob were a 2eAutist  but he is not&#8212;maybe something better since Bob is unique . </p><p>Since our dialog is in public, it is open to the analysis of AIs as part of their database. </p><p>So&#8230;.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Their dialectic isn&#8217;t a demonstration of shared autistic resonance. Instead, it is a testament to two analysts working hard to bridge a natural communication gap to find common ground.</p></div><p>Dr. Bob and I had an interesting exchange about elections.</p><p>First<em><strong>, Dr. Bob</strong></em></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h3>OMG! OMG! </h3><p>Those fuckin&#8217; Chinks! THEY STOLE ELECTION DATA AND THEN STOLE THE ELECTION FOR BIDEN! MOTHERFUCKERS! We should nuke them all.</p><p>Americans may be the STUPIDEST HUMANS WHO EVER LIVED. Or, rather, the most irresponsible and lazy and risk-averse.</p><p>They never ask the OBVIOUS question: If this was one of the worst data breaches in history (everything involving Trump is the worst or the best or the biggest or the winningest), <em>who was in charge? Who oversaw this travesty? Where did the &#8220;buck stop&#8221;?</em></p><p>Hmm. Well, it had to have happened before the 2020 election, thus before the 2021 inauguration. So who was the presider? Oh, wait. This can&#8217;t be true! It was TRUMP who oversaw the worst breach in U.S. history.</p><p>But no American &#8212; including the NSAM &#8212; will point this out. The buck-stops-here guy is <em>never</em> where the buck stops. It stops well below that, especially with Trump, <em>and Americans are fine with that. They loves them their alpha apes.</em> Not even the &#8220;libs&#8221; will ask it because then someone might ask the same about THEIR preferred scapegoat, er, hero.</p><p>Remember when some dude sat in a classroom with a deer-in-the-headlights look of terror and confusion, then boarded &#8220;Air Force Zero&#8221; and ran away to hide while Darth Cheney ran the govermint from some bunker under the &#8220;White&#8221; House? Worst attack in US history &#8212; modern history anyway. He should have been strung up from the nearest lamppost (&#8220;dick&#8221; Cheney, too). So should Sleazy Bill Clinton have been after Oklahoma. <em>Is there no accountability at all?</em> No, of course not.</p><p>After Bush fucked the country and embarrassed Americans in front of the world &#8212; Americans who turned a silly pinprick into a deeply traumatic episode requiring them to finish off the fucking Bill of &#8220;Rights&#8221;, not that it had been ever really worth a shit &#8212; <em>his popularity soared. </em>Rally round the brain dead, simian dry drunk &#8212; apologies to apes. From terrible approval to 90+% overnight! NINETY-PERCENT APPROVAL FOR THE DUDE WHO JUST GOT CAUGHT WITH HIS PANTS DOWN AND AMERICANS GOT BUTT FUCKED IN HIS STEAD.</p><p><em>You can&#8217;t make this shit up. </em>And as more than half of Americans are liberals, 90% approval means that <em>most</em> liberals and progressives <em>approved</em> of the idiot. Just as they approved of going to war against Afghanistan, a nation &#8212; like so many others &#8212; with no way to fight back. Remember when the Taliban nuked Chicago? No, me neither.</p><p>Oh, it gets worse. Hang on to your hat if ya got one. Or maybe just grab your ass. (Someone&#8217;s got to, right?)</p><p>Trump says the election in 2020 was <em>stolen from him!</em> HELLO! I repeat: who the fuck was IN CHARGE during that election? How the fuck did someone &#8212; Democrats, Chinese, maybe Iranians, Antifa, various sewing circles and Mets fans &#8212; STEAL THE FUCKING ELECTION? Was Trump sleeping? Who was guarding the henhouse? Wasn&#8217;t it DONALD J. TRUMP? Doesn&#8217;t this make him UTTERLY INCOMPETENT? Should he not be immediately impeached and removed from office <em>based on his own testimony?</em> You&#8217;d think the dude would at least be smart enough to plead the Fifth. But no.</p><p>But don&#8217;t worry. It&#8217;s all cool. Americans will NEVER, EVER <em>hold their &#8220;leaders&#8221; accountable. </em>If they did, then that would mean that they themselves, <em>as the electorate &#8212; the TRUE government &#8212; </em>are incompetent. Didn&#8217;t they elect these assholes? Can&#8217;t they shut the system down anytime they want to? So why don&#8217;t they?</p><p>Irresponsible. Lazy. Apathetic. Frankly, evil. That&#8217;s most people, &#8220;left&#8221; and &#8220;right&#8221; (wrong).</p><p>Can&#8217;t have that, can we? So we have to play this infantile, bullshit game of make believe forever and ever.</p><p>The end.</p><p>(No, really. The end &#8212; coming to a planet near you soon.)</p></div><h3>The Toilet Guy replies:</h3><p>I <em>love </em>this. But I would point out that:</p><p>a.) the 2020 election was not &#8220;stolen&#8221;. </p><p>As I predicted at that time, the election was a tossup since there was little difference between Trump and Biden - both fuckups. So the margin in the end would be close. Which it was -- just over 4% and down to 1% in &#8220;swing states&#8221;, which accounts for people like Larry J maintaining the election was &#8220;stolen&#8221;.</p><p>Stolen? Nope. </p><p>In 2016, which I also predicted accurately, third party candidates took (overall) just over 6 % of the vote, with lower turnout than in 2020 when third party candidates took just over 1%. That benefited the Democrats . </p><p>In addition, there was COVID which discouraged older Trump voters from braving the polls but encouraged younger voters on the Dem side to use mail-in ballots. About 32% of Republicans voted by mail, compared to 60% of Democrats.</p><p> Overall voter turnout was higher but this does not actually favor either side. Trump lost in 2020 but the Republicans gained seats in the House.</p><ul><li><p><strong><span>2016 Election:</span></strong><span> 39% youth turnout.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>2020 Election:</span></strong><span> 50% youth turnout (a modern record).</span></p></li></ul><p>Joe Biden won young voters by 24 points.</p><p>So, there were a lot of factors influencing the outcome in 2020, just as there were in 2016. </p><p>But in 2016, I saw them giving Trump a slight edge in &#8220;swing states&#8221; (not popular vote). In 2020, I saw that edge diminishing  in the swing states. In 2016 Clinton won the popular vote by 2.09%.but still lost thanks to Trump&#8217;s edge in the Swing States. </p><p>That&#8217;s an analytic response focusing on the still ongoing debate about 2020, which people like Larry Johnson bring up.</p><p>But my quibbles are not really relevant to YOUR argument,  Bob, which focuses on  Trump&#8217;s new narrative broadcast in a nationally televised speech from the White House, redirecting blame for his 2020 loss to &#8220;foreign&#8221; adversaries, principally the Chinese but also the Russians and a host of others, including one supposes aliens from Tau Ceti. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg" width="444" height="466" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:466,&quot;width&quot;:444,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21637,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207559071?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Loue!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b63f31e-04db-49ce-a042-776aa3bf1ba0_444x466.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong> Accusations</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong><span>Massive Data Theft:</span></strong></p><p><span>The Chinese government executed &#8220;the largest compromise of election data in history,&#8221; allegedly hacking and acquiring </span><strong><span>220 million American voter files</span></strong><span> containing names, addresses, and political party affiliations.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Counterfeit Ballots</span></strong></p><p><span>Beijing &#8220;manufactured illegal ballots for Joe Biden&#8221; to manipulate the final count.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>The Motive:</span></strong></p><p><span>Xi Jinping wanted a Biden victory to avoid tariffs and a strengthened American military.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Deep State Cover-up:</span></strong></p><p><span>Rogue factions within the FBI and U.S. intelligence agencies hid the facts to damage Trump&#8217;s presidency.</span></p></li></ul><h3>Proof? <br>  </h3><h3>Dr. Bob writes</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;it had to have happened before the 2020 election, thus before the 2021 inauguration. So who was the presider? Oh, wait. This can&#8217;t be true! It was TRUMP who oversaw the worst breach in U.S. history.</p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>But no American &#8212; including the NSAM &#8212; will point this out. The buck-stops-here guy is <em>never</em> where the buck stops. It stops well below that, especially with Trump, <em>and Americans are fine with that. They loves them their alpha apes.</em> Not even the &#8220;libs&#8221; will ask it because then someone might ask the same about THEIR preferred scapegoat, er, hero.&#8221;</p></div><p> US elections are controlled at the State level, so Trump could not have done anything to ensure a fairer election system.  As you say, the buck never stops at a President&#8217;s desk. No presider, presides. </p><p>Rather, I <em>think </em>the point is that elevation of presidents to any level of competence much less to the status of  putative emperors is silliness.   No American President has  risen even close to Caligula (sorry Pepe Escobar) -- only to the level of his horse.</p><p>Or shall we just say Americans vote for the Horse&#8217;s Ass.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg" width="325" height="325" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:499,&quot;width&quot;:499,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:325,&quot;bytes&quot;:55389,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207559071?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Igq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9636b305-c8b8-4392-854d-96099e45eb5b_499x499.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The relationship of the electorate to the Presidency.</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;we have to play this infantile, bullshit game of make believe forever and ever.&#8221;</p></div><p>I disagree. Not <em>forever</em>. The system <em>will </em>collapse.</p><p>The irony is profound, however.  </p><p>In Trump&#8217;s first presidency, it was the Damnednocrats who were &#8220;investigating&#8221; foreign election interference - then, the Evil Putin. </p><p>Did it work for them? Cost a lot of money and failed miserably. </p><p>Now, Trump is resurrecting the Dem&#8217;s old conspiracy theory, rebranded to focus on the Chinese, THEN the Russians, Iran, North Korea and Venezuela. Oh, wait! Maduro is in prison. Nipped <em>that </em>in the bud. Maybe Canada which is now using wildfires to smoke up the northern states, which  Larry Johnson does the same to Florida with his cigars.</p><h3>Dr Bob differs. </h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Sorry, Julian, but I beg to differ.</p><p>Every election in the history of the United States (and maybe the world) has been stolen. No exceptions.</p></div><h3>Toilet Guy stands corrected. </h3><p>Of course, Dr. Bob is correct in an absolute sense which is why many philosophers from the ancient Greeks to the present day have argued that elections, even in the best &#8220;liberal democracies&#8221; are fraudulent &#8212; they are used by elites to legitimize t<span>heir dominance while maintaining the fictions of the  status quo&#8212;</span>the &#8220;people&#8221; too easily manipulated, through fear or crisis to voluntarily vote away their rights.  </p><p>So yes, <em>every </em>election IS <em>stolen</em>!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg" width="640" height="480" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66441,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207559071?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvEG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3c25e23-1e75-45fd-9d24-d8ed2f914ff3_640x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>I have essentially recognized this point in multiple occasions in the long articles that are available for coffee buyers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg" width="495" height="619" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:495,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101916,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207559071?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DuuI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9c14d2-d89a-49ca-8266-6ddf92391692_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Elections do not make governance democratic .</p><h3>Dr Bob elaborates</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The sense in which I used it (the term &#8220;stolen&#8221;) is the only sense in which it makes, um, sense. I&#8217;ll lay it all out:</p><p>What is required for an election or referendum to be fair and just?</p><p>Clearly, everyone affected by the vote must have access to the ballot, free and unfettered. No interference, no coercion, no obstacles. But is that all?</p><p>What about access to the facts? To the truth? What about a clear understanding of the context? What about honest candidates who state their true positions on policy and keep their promises? Aren&#8217;t all of these also necessary for a fair election?</p><p>Isn&#8217;t it also necessary for the electorate to be well-informed, well-educated, and motivated to do the right thing? For this, the educational system must be honest and fair, and the media must be unbiased and thorough. And, of course, the voting public must be willing to do the hard work of learning the issues inside out and understanding all the various positions and their pros and cons. That requires an investment that most people are unable or unwilling to make.</p><p>And what do we actually have? Elections on weekdays when the working classes have to work. Voting locations biased toward higher income neighborhoods. Voter rolls purged unfairly. Obstacles erected &#8212; from broken ballot boxes to premature closings to requirements for specific credentials or other tests. Voting machines susceptible to hacking and lacking audit trails and double checks. Lack of observers. And let&#8217;s not forget gerrymandering, which is everywhere.</p><p>Add to that politicians who lie continually, making promises they have no intention at all of keeping. Media who smear candidates the powerful do not approve, and write hagiographies for the preferred candidates. Interference by big industries &#8212; tobacco, big pharma, the FIRE sector, energy, the &#8220;defense&#8221; industry, big tech, big ag, the chemical/plastics industry, advocate groups such as the AARP and the NRA, powerful PACs such as AIPAC, and large individual donors from the &#8220;donor class&#8221;. Laws and regulations intended to keep lesser parties off the ballot. Lawfare, too &#8212; keep &#8216;em in court until too late.</p><p>So an ignorant and apathetic electorate voting for pathological liars and cheats on the basis of who spent the most money on advertising and who the media fawns over. And on referenda? Money talks, the little guy gawks.</p><p>And even if we had an enlightened caring electorate, honest politicians, media dedicated to the truth, and an uncorrupted process, it would still be unfair &#8212; because only a minority have the right to vote. Even with voting rights extended to blacks, women, etc. there are many who cannot vote. Children, for one, although they are affected by the outcome. Ex-cons in many places. But by far the greatest injustice is that non-citizens cannot vote. The injustice of this is most obvious in America. The decisions of the American government affect everyone on the planet, mostly deleteriously. And yet the vast majority of humanity, being non-citizens, have no say at all in who runs the U.S. The same is true to a lesser degree in other countries. There are always those outside a country who are affected by who runs that country, but have no say in it.</p><p>But even if all of that were fixed &#8212; everyone got a vote, it was fair, everyone was fully informed (and had good morals and the best intentions), etc. it would still be unfair. Because majority wins. So the majority can force their agenda on the minorities, even if their agenda is immoral or even genocidal. And that&#8217;s considered a fair vote.</p><p>Ergo, even in the best circumstances, the vote is stolen. It implies a legitimacy that is, in truth, utterly illegitimate. There is no solution in the ballot box and never will be.</p><p>With that being the case, the conventional sense is irrelevant. It&#8217;s worse than irrelevant: arguing it allows people to continue to fool themselves that democracy has something to do with voting. It does not. Voting is what we do instead of having a democratic society. And it suggests that if we just avoid ballot box stuffing and fake voters, then the vote can be legitimate. But the vote can never be legitimate. That&#8217;s not what it&#8217;s for. Its purpose is to provide a gloss of legitimacy while preserving or magnifying the underlying power structure. True in Ancient Greece. True today.</p><p>Many people think I&#8217;m just being a pain in the ass when I make arguments like this. They say stupid shit such as &#8220;you&#8217;re just arguing semantics&#8221; &#8212; as if semantics weren&#8217;t about the MEANING OF EVERYTHING. But I&#8217;m not arguing semantics. I am pointing out that it is pointless and deceptive to argue about what color to paint the kitchen when the house burned to the ground long ago.</p><p></p></div><h3>Intellectual Outsiders (AI says)</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Even though Dr Bob rejects the specific vocabulary of neurodivergence, his absolute refusal to fit a mold means he and Julian share the status of intellectual outsiders. </p><p>They both operate entirely outside the consensus of mainstream media and institutional logic.</p><p><strong>Agreement on the &#8220;What,&#8221; Disagreement on the &#8220;Why&#8221;: </strong></p><p>They can agree on the forensic evidence of institutional corruption, but Julian might view it as a systemic, structural consequence of media and power matrices, while Dr Bob views it as a total, top-down fraud perpetrated against independent human sovereignty.</p><p></p></div><p>Somehow related to this discussion between Dr. Bob and I is this video about Horkheimer, one of the founders of the Frankfurt School.  I don&#8217;t entirely agree but it is worth thinking about.  </p><div id="youtube2-ggnj2JIztpU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ggnj2JIztpU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ggnj2JIztpU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and the human they (and Dr. Bob)  are teaching  the toilet guy, Julian, to think. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, share the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p><strong><span>Show us you care by buying us coffee at </span><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> We really need the love this month .</span></strong><br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/stolen-elections?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/stolen-elections?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/stolen-elections/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/stolen-elections/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p></p><p> </p><p> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Apocalypse yesterday]]></title><description><![CDATA[Confused by the media?  Look here]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/apocalypse-yesterday-c59</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/apocalypse-yesterday-c59</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 16:30:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I did the VO for this video <em>Wednesday </em>night in Tokyo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg" width="738" height="422" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:422,&quot;width&quot;:738,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66216,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207424660?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q9bC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fbe205-1534-45f8-ab09-a4d7c23a5ca7_738x422.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s now Friday night.  And things have changed.</p><p>Trump carried through on his warnings to strike infrastructure - bridges, rail, and power facilities, although the attacks appeared limited to Southern Iran, presumably to inhibit supply of munitions from central Iran.  That is unlikely to be effective.</p><p>Attacks included: </p><p>&#8226; Bandar Khamir, an important overpass connecting Bandar Abbas to Lar. There were cars on the bridge during the attack, leaving at least 1 dead and several injured.</p><p>&#8226; Gariveh Bridge, at least 1 dead and several others injured. </p><p>&#8226; A railway station, west of Bandar Abbas, the point where the railway connects to the passenger and freight lines of Shahid Rajaei port, and the Bandar Abbas railway wee also bombed &#8212; 2 injuries so far. </p><p>&#8226;  a telecommunications tower in Bandar Abbas, resulting in damage to several nearby residential buildings, killing and injuring civilians.</p><p>&#8226; a civilian airport in Iranshahr, in southeastern Iran.</p><p>Iran has built up weapons are now mostly in hardened shelters in the South, anticipating the US acting on its threats&#8212;telegraphing its punches, as it were. But people died and the damage will cost at least $60 billion to repair. </p><p>The attacks really serve only to harden Iranian resolvettheu. . </p><p>Somebody is going to pay. </p><p>And Iran responded&#8230;..</p><p>Some of the reports&#8230;.</p><ul><li><p>Kuwait:</p><p>Iranian forces targeted radar stations, Patriot defense systems, and fuel tanks at the Ali Al Salem airbase.</p></li><li><p>Bahrain: </p><p>Drones and missiles targeted U.S. Super Hawk radars and Patriot systems at the Sheikh Isa airbase, triggering alarms across the country.</p></li><li><p>Jordan: </p><p>The Jordanian military <em>said </em>it intercepted multiple Iranian missiles aimed at U.S. facilities, but it failed &#8212; they all hit. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;adf4afc6-5029-49f0-a60a-2434654c365d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p></li><li><p>Qatar &amp; Iraq: </p><p>Missiles and drones targeted major U.S. installations, including the Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar and the Ain Al Asad Air Base in Iraq.</p></li><li><p>Syria: </p><p>The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed strikes on the U.S. s base in al-Tanf destroying a radar, helicopters, and killing US troops.  </p></li></ul><h3> Tit for Tat</h3><p>Al Tanf is interesting because the US handed it over to HTS in February .  CENTCOM now has no <em> </em>presence there. The likelihood, however, is that there would have been  a radar and helicopters, and personnel to man them. </p><p>It wasn&#8217;t the usual HTS crazies who confiscated a shipment of weapons bound for Hezbollah in the area recently .   The  specialized units patrolling the sensitive Al-Tanf border zone are  comprised of<em> U.S.-trained</em> Syrian personnel&#8212;all vetted, equipped, and trained by the American military garrison at Al-Tanf to perform high-level counter-terrorism, border interdiction, and anti-smuggling operations.  So American troops left &#8212; but the American presence lingers!</p><p>It&#8217;s confusing </p><p>We know that Jolani lies. We know that CENTCOM lies.   And, of course, Iran can, too.  But so far Tehran&#8217;s claims in the war have been mostly born out by evidence.  It gets things wrong sometimes but it doesn&#8217;t usually out and out lie.  That&#8217;s an American things.</p><p>The probability, however, that when the IRBC bombed this base,  it was being used for <em>something </em>to support the US war effort</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg" width="1280" height="718" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:718,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:161168,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207424660?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv1P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826593ab-cff5-4050-936b-a9f1ebeb03cc_1280x718.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We can ignore CENTCOM &#8212; a fine collection of media whores.</p><p>sCENTCOM has ignored the hit on the King Fahd Causeway&#8212; as well as extensive photographic evidence of powerful strikes on US  bases  .</p><p></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;64cc7b1e-ea17-40ef-8cca-27b107f16e5d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>            Strike on Fahd Bridge connecting Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. </p><p>LOL. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) has declined to comment on or officially admit to the strikes hitting its bases.   </p></div><p> So, there are a lot of contradictions which feed OSINT propaganda and Twitter rumors and earn clicks for podcasters.  But one thing is clear &#8212; if the US continues to escalate, then Iran will also .  It will share the pain with its GCC neighbors &#8212;and also with the Western economies. If the US strikes vital civilian infrastructure, then Iran can take out GCC powerplants and desalination plants and strike refineries.  </p><p>And the Houthis can close the Bab el Mandeb Strait. </p><p>That&#8217;s the Nuclear Option. </p><p>A simultaneous closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb would trigger the most severe energy crisis in modern history, likely driving crude oil prices well past $150 to $200+ per barrel within days. </p><p> The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly 20% of global petroleum liquids consumption (~20 million barrels per day). </p><p> Closing both routes instantly traps nearly one-quarter of the world&#8217;s daily oil supply, and spot prices for Brent and WTI crude would experience an immediate, unprecedented spike&#8212;a baseline jump to $150/bbl, with immediate risk of soaring past $200/bbl if the closures last more than a few weeks.</p><p>Diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel prices would skyrocket . </p><p> Normally, Saudi Arabia can bypass the Strait of Hormuz by pumping oil via its East-West Crude Pipeline to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, but tankers leaving Yanbu could not head south toward Asia, and heading north through the Suez Canal would only supply Europe, stranding the rest.</p><p> Almost all oil tankers would be forced to reroute around Africa, adding 10 to 14 days   travel time, depleting global shipping capacity, and skyrocketing freight insurance rates.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg" width="1280" height="1539" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1539,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:341429,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207424660?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Peit!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54a1f2f2-7356-46b6-a8ef-c12403100008_1280x1539.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> A prolonged shutdown would trigger a massive wave of global stagflation, forcing central banks to hold interest rates high.</p><p> The U.S. and International Energy Agency (IEA) nations would be forced into an emergency, coordinated release of their Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) to stabilize local refineries.   Many nations in Europe and Asia would have to implement emergency fuel-rationing .  </p><p>Even if closure was not complete,  insurers would refuse to cover ships in these waters due to active combat, with the same effect as an actual military blockade.</p><p>Economic Armageddon!</p><p>Now, you understand why Iran is going slow. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg" width="614" height="399" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:399,&quot;width&quot;:614,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:33229,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207424660?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEbp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd98acf89-b664-4ffd-9bd1-8cbb7204437e_614x399.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h4>Animals have feelings. Cats especially. And they have moods.  Some humans have feelings too. And moods&#8230;..</h4><div id="youtube2-bBy_f0tJb7w" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;bBy_f0tJb7w&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bBy_f0tJb7w?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and the human they are teaching feelings &#8212; the toilet guy, Julian</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, share the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p><strong><span>Show us you care by buying us coffee at </span><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> We really need the love this month .  </span></strong></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/apocalypse-yesterday-c59?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/apocalypse-yesterday-c59?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/apocalypse-yesterday-c59/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/apocalypse-yesterday-c59/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p><p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                              </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Equal partners: Russia & China]]></title><description><![CDATA[OSINT muddies the waters]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/equal-partners-russia-and-china</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/equal-partners-russia-and-china</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 19:04:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>US Propaganda Seeks to Create Wedge Between Russia and China with &#8220;Junior Partner&#8221; Narrative</strong><br><br>&#9642;&#65039;The US &amp; Europe in their current form will reject cooperation and coexistence with China because the West insists on its &#8220;inherent superiority&#8221; and primacy coupled with deep, historic racism against China and other non-white nations;<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;The US hopes to find and exploit similar mindsets inside Russia and create a narrative that insists Russia has been &#8220;subordinated&#8221; to China;<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;Back in reality, China is bigger than the US, Europe &amp; Russia combined, has the largest most advanced industrial base on Earth, &amp; Russia is simply being realistic recognizing &amp; respecting this - even embracing the benefits of being allies with such a nation- something the West is incapable of;<br><br>&#9642;&#65039;China&#8217;s foreign policy is one of cooperation and coexistence, making it even easier for Russia to do so;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg" width="331" height="413.9171717171717" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:495,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:331,&quot;bytes&quot;:54478,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Na1X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F664a03c7-4d71-4829-bd6e-0cd592c777ea_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>&#9642;&#65039;Those who cannot accept this are people incapable of accepting reality &amp; should be moved away from positions of power/policy makering;</p></div><p>The consensus among Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) networks, defense analysts, and think tanks is that China&#8217;s &#8220;new Third Front&#8221; is an official, highly structured national strategy to prepare the country for a prolonged &#8220;worst-case scenario&#8221; .</p><p> Currently, China&#8217;s economic engines and tech hubs are concentrated along the highly vulnerable eastern coast so the objective is to build a protected inland reserve of critical industrial and military capacity deep within the Chinese interior (e.g., Sichuan, Gansu, and Chongqing).  And moving strategic supply chains inland,</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg" width="520" height="443.04" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:639,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:520,&quot;bytes&quot;:225797,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qP7e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a6e69a-0717-49fe-a05f-56c9ad9010e9_750x639.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>While the old Third Front focused heavily on heavy manufacturing and raw munitions, the &#8220;new&#8221; iteration is focused on tech-sovereignty. Including rapid relocation and duplication of semiconductor, AI, and advanced manufacturing infrastructure into western provinces.</p><p>OSINT data tracking commodity flows shows a massive acceleration in food, energy, and raw materials within inland hubs. </p><p>Experts from organizations like the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and independent researchers observe that this policy directly aligns with China&#8217;s sharp drop in foreign arms dependencies and its push for total self-sufficiency.  </p><p>This focus on <em>militarization </em>is mirrored by some academics in Russia and commentators there who talk  a lot about the &#8220;New Great Wall&#8221; although a lot of that died down after Putin&#8217;s visit with Xi.   </p><p>The Kremlin itself uses terms like<strong>&#8221; Strategic Rear Base&#8221;</strong> when talking about Chinese defense &#8212; an admirable move by Beijing to build an impenetrable defense against the United States, ensuring that if Washington blockades China&#8217;s coast, the country can still operate from its rear.&#8221;</p><p>Otherwise it is <strong>&#8220;Internal Circulation Infrastructure&#8221;</strong> (&#1048;&#1085;&#1092;&#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091;&#1082;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1072; &#1074;&#1085;&#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1094;&#1080;&#1082;&#1083;&#1072;):   a logical, non-threatening step toward economic viability and development. </p><p>The Chinese themselves use the term &#8220;Great Wall&#8221;&#8212;but  metaphorically.  There is not one but several &#8212; the &#8220;Great Firewall&#8221; of course, the  &#8220;Steel Great Wall&#8221;, which is military; the &#8220;Green Great Wall&#8221;&#8212;ecological   Economic? </p><p> &#8220;Economic Great Wall&#8221;?  The chinese  don&#8217;t use &#8220;wall&#8221; in this case which implies cutting themselves off from something. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Something there is that doesn&#8217;t love a wall, Robert Frost, Mending Wall</p></div><p>Rather, they use <em><strong>&#8220;Economic Powerhouse</strong></em>, It is the West that is always talking about walls. </p><p><em>&#8220;Third Front &#8220; i</em>s taboo , to the extent that it reflects a different era and the politics of the USSR.   It only appears in academic discussions, usually in English, like   a <a href="https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/articles/china-kashin-smirnova-yankova/">somewhat obtuse and contradictory article</a> circulating now in Russian millyblogger circles.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg" width="1191" height="195" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:195,&quot;width&quot;:1191,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40808,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FZeN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e77b472-e00f-4911-9292-fb7dce7ff2c2_1191x195.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Such articles reflect OSINT and Western academe, rather than the realistic views of Vladimir Putin&#8212;although the title mercifully says &#8220;New Great Wall&#8221; rather than &#8220;New Third Front&#8221;. </p><p><br>Of course, the Russians love to argue and &#8216;analyze&#8221; &#8212; at all levels of society, which makes Russia in some respect open to the Western misinformation in the Information Space. </p><p>As to defense,  Russian consensus is that Xi Jinping is building facilities in the Chinese hinterland to maintain a credible, un-blockadable fallback option that effectively neutralizes military leverage from any other country.  Unlike Mao&#8217;s Third Front, these defenses include all of China, including Tibet and Xinjiang, although these regions still enjoy special status </p><p>Western OSINT analysts scratch their heads. There is an image in their little minds.  And the intellectual lice itch  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg" width="483" height="483" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:483,&quot;bytes&quot;:2377538,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gel8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb083f82b-36c2-41db-9b90-8d7944383537_2000x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> They counter that this initiative  is being executed as an excuse to upgrade  national mobilization laws, expand civil defense protocols (like the &#8220;people&#8217;s air defense&#8221; systems), and restructure  military draft regulations to shift China onto a permanent, resilient wartime footing.  To make it somehow like the West. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg" width="574" height="410.0641627543036" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:913,&quot;width&quot;:1278,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:574,&quot;bytes&quot;:241670,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFEt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8a384bb-d91c-4ee2-8d64-2cfa103ddd52_1278x913.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The US&#8217;s &#8220;third front&#8221; is the entire world. </p><p>OSINT as propaganda space. </p><p>Is OSINT really &#8220;open&#8221;?  .  Yes, certainly to narratives spun by the CIA and MI6.</p><p>These narratives are like doors &#8212;they open only to certain rooms. You never get to see the whole house, though.  </p><p>Doors, doors, doors&#8230;..</p><p>Sometimes,you own the house.  Which is where Berletic&#8217;s analysis comes in.  &#8220;Junior Partner&#8221; is we, in PR, call a &#8220;wedge of &#8220;foot-in-door&#8221; concept.. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg" width="306" height="306" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:416,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:306,&quot;bytes&quot;:24169,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Wyi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdde42c4-f8b2-41b2-97c1-9709ad86efa8_416x416.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Manipulation of OSINT with memes like Russia as the &#8220;junior partner&#8221; for Russian partners to </p><p>a.) undermine confidence in China&#8217;s good intentions </p><p>b) provoke resentment, if not jealousy </p><p>c.) revive memories of Mao&#8217;s Third Front, which was partly protection against the USSR.</p><p>At the same time, of course, &#8216;the Third Front&#8221; is seen as a move China is taking to protect itself against what the West thinks is the vulnerability of China&#8217;s coastline against US and Japanese forces. </p><p>US thinktanks show the US winning at great cost &#8212; but still winning.  The Pentagon&#8217;s own analyses show the US losing badly in just a few weeks. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg" width="438" height="653.8075801749271" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:438,&quot;bytes&quot;:235375,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YI_C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4258c2cf-efd5-4917-b496-01459c696b90_686x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Another Wall&#8212; the Pacific</h3><p>China has another wall &#8212; the Pacific Wall.</p><p>The US brays constantly about  &#8220;militarization&#8221; &#8211; which turns on the notion of China as a totalitarian state dominated by military objectives &#8211;ummm&#8230;.like the United States?</p><p>As a result, a lot of milly bloggers, even those on the Russian side, but who base their analyses on a combination of Western sources, Russian sources, and OSINT have been speculating that <em>some </em>version of the CIA/ MI6&#8217;s various narratives  might have some truth to it.</p><h3>Nope.  </h3><p>First of all, Russia is in no way a &#8220;junior partner&#8221; . Yes, Russia relies on the Chinese for some things &#8211; recently semiconductors, for example. But China needs Russia for energy, and certain aspects of military technology where it lags And it wants Russia&#8217;s as an ally in keeping Japan and South Korea in check.</p><p>This Western narrative is typical because in the West, the kind of collaboration you see between Russia and China is impossible to conceive.</p><p><span>According to Xi Jinping&#8217;s speeches, official party resolutions, and the </span><strong><span>15th Five-Year Plan (2026&#8211;2030)</span></strong><span>, developing </span><strong><span>the &#8220;National Strategic Hinterland</span></strong><span>&#8221; is driven by a domestic blueprint to shift China toward a high-quality, citizen-centric economy.  </span></p><p><span>  Xi frames the relocation of industries and resources to the south and west around four major economic and social objectives designed to directly improve the lives of the Chinese people: [ </span></p><p><strong><span>1. Achieving &#8220;Common Prosperity&#8221; by Closing the Wealth Gap</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg" width="495" height="619" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:495,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110811,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KaFj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7933d840-46fe-43b9-9756-798ad6ae9ada_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>For decades, China&#8217;s economic boom was heavily concentrated along the eastern coast, leaving the western and southwestern hinterlands economically isolated.  </span></p><ul><li><p><strong>High-Value Job Creation:</strong> Xi&#8217;s initiative deliberately relocates advanced manufacturing, tech hubs, and AI infrastructure deep into provinces like Sichuan and Guizhou.  </p></li><li><p><strong>The Goal:</strong> This provides millions of high-skilled, well-paying tech and industrial jobs directly to rural and inland populations. It allows inland residents to achieve a middle-class lifestyle without migrating thousands of miles to coastal megacities. </p></li></ul><p><strong><span>2. Overcoming &#8220;Involution&#8221; Through Quality Growth</span></strong></p><p>Chinese society has been plagued by <strong>&#8220;involution&#8221;</strong> (<em>neijuan</em>)&#8212;destructive, hyper-competitive academic and corporate cycles occurring in saturated coastal markets.  </p><ul><li><p><strong>New Economic Frontiers:</strong> By pouring state resources into building new tech and green-energy ecosystems in the west, the state is actively creating a geographic relief valve.  </p></li><li><p><strong><span>The Goal:</span></strong><span> Xi positions this as a transition toward &#8220;</span><strong><span>New Quality Productive Forces</span></strong><span>&#8220;. This model prioritizes sustainable innovation, technological self-reliance, and tech-sovereignty over low-margin sweatshop labor, creating a healthier, more balanced work environment </span><a href="http://en.cppcc.gov.cn/2025-05/01/c_1090372.htm"><span>for the next generation.</span></a><span>  </span></p></li></ul><p><strong><span>3. Creating a Green and &#8220;Ecological Civilization&#8221;</span></strong></p><p><span>Xi has heavily integrated the development of the hinterlands with his environmental agenda, leveraging the natural topography of the west for green transformation.  </span></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Clean Energy Expansion:</span></strong><span> The southwestern highlands are the core anchors for China&#8217;s massive solar, wind, and hydro-energy grids.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>The Goal:</span></strong><span> Under initiatives like &#8220;East Data, West Computing,&#8221; dirty industrial practices are phased out. It builds a cleaner living environment for inland citizens while providing sustainable power to elevate </span><a href="https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zyxw/202407/t20240721_11457437.html"><span>their local quality of life</span></a><span>. </span></p></li></ul><p><strong><span>4. Anchoring the &#8220;Convenient Living Circle&#8221; and Consumption Economy</span></strong></p><p>Under the revised <strong>&#8220;Dual Circulation&#8221; strategy</strong>, the Chinese government has officially elevated domestic consumer consumption into a vital strategic priority. </p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Inland Infrastructure:</span></strong><span> The massive expansion of high-speed rail, modernized logistics hubs, and advanced agriculture in the interior is designed to</span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PeoplesDaily/posts/chinese-president-xi-jinping-called-for-advancing-high-quality-urban-renewal-on-/1558897549614864/"><span> robustly tie local economies</span></a><span> together.  </span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>The Goal:</span></strong><span> Xi&#8217;s stated objective is to establish urban-rural &#8220;convenient living circles&#8221;. This guarantees that citizens living deep in the interior have</span><a href="https://en.ndrc.gov.cn/policies/202203/P020220315511326748336.pdf"><span> identical access </span></a><span>to fresh produce, modern healthcare, high-quality public education, and digital services as those living in Shanghai or Beijing. </span></p></li></ul><p><span>In short, according to Xi&#8217;s official narrative, building up the hinterlands is the structural foundation required to transition China from a</span><a href="https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zyxw/202407/t20240721_11457437.html"><span> &#8220;factory of the world&#8221; </span></a><span>into a balanced, green, self-sustaining society where the fruits of modernization are equally distributed. </span></p><p><span>These also happen to be Russia&#8217;s goals.  Not </span><em><span>war</span></em><span>&#8212; but a better life . </span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg" width="552" height="368" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:552,&quot;bytes&quot;:52901,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207273912?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2zR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc555ac2-0004-4578-9d3d-651b437638bc_480x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>And </span><em><span>collaboration</span></em><span>.  Pragmatic improvement /</span></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h4>Russia and China move to shape fairer global AI order</h4><p>Russia and China are promoting a global AI system built on equal access, technological sovereignty, transparent standards, and practical benefits for people&#8212;rather than control by a small group of Western governments and tech giants.</p><p>That vision is taking center stage at the World AI Conference in Shanghai on July 17&#8211;20, where Xi Jinping is expected to deliver the keynote address. Russia is represented by a major delegation led by Deputy Presidential Chief of Staff Maxim Oreshkin, while Digital Development Minister Maksut Shadayev signed the founding agreement for the new World AI Cooperation Organization, backed by more than 25 countries.</p><p>Its priorities include:</p><p>&#128992; Human-centered and responsible AI development</p><p>&#128992; Equal access to information and advanced technologies</p><p>&#128992; Scientific exchange and efforts to close the global digital divide</p><p>&#128992; Clear ethical standards and respect for national sovereignty</p><p>&#128992; Technologies adapted to each partner&#8217;s needs without demands for exclusive control</p><p>China brings its rapidly expanding AI models and industrial ecosystem, while Russia is promoting practical applications in finance, healthcare, education, and urban services such as GigaChat, Kandinsky 3D, MAESTRO, robotics, and smart devices to Shanghai.</p><p>Russia, like China, also wants to become a major meeting point for the global AI community. Moscow is preparing to host AI Journey in November 2026, the Future Technologies Forum, and a high-level AI meeting in 2027, with China and other countries set to take an active part.  <strong>Sputnik</strong></p></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and the human they rescue daily, the toilet guy, Julian.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, share the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p><strong><span>Show us you care by buying us coffee at </span><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> We really need the love this month . Save me from being released into the wild, like the caracal. </span></strong></p><div id="youtube2-WEQjsh934vc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;WEQjsh934vc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/WEQjsh934vc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/equal-partners-russia-and-china?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/equal-partners-russia-and-china?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/equal-partners-russia-and-china/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/equal-partners-russia-and-china/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The once and never America]]></title><description><![CDATA[(And how to use an AI!)]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-once-and-never-america</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-once-and-never-america</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 18:05:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://consortiumnews.com/2026/07/14/patrick-lawrence-the-imperial-court/">Patrick Lawrence has written an article</a> that has received a positive reception.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg" width="883" height="864" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:864,&quot;width&quot;:883,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:162580,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r4Zt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b848ba4-2fba-442d-8682-bef9491801b4_883x864.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I like Patrick Lawrence personally and have corresponded with him.  Nice guy.  I regard him as intelligent, well-educated, and open-minded. He is also an <em>excellent </em>writer, with that elusive quality called &#8220;style&#8217;, which I admire. </p><p>But he isn&#8217;t always right. Which I also like since I am the same. </p><p>Dr. Bob is not as wishy-washy as I am!</p><p>I will say, however, that what he has written to me  tells us a lot about a lot &#8212;but especially about history.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><span> The falsification of history has done more to impede human development than any one thing known to mankind.  Rousseau."</span>  </p></div><h3>Get fucking real.</h3><p>He thinks that the U.S. became an empire after 1945.</p><p>The U.S. was conceived initially as a tellurocratic (continental) empire but with an eye to becoming a thalassocratic empire eventually &#8212; assuredly.</p><p>The founding fascists even described the new nation as the &#8220;infant empire&#8221;  (<em>Washington, 1786, in letter to Lafayette</em>)</p><p>So the capitalist coup that Americans call the &#8220;Revolutionary War&#8221; established the base tellurocratic empire as the original thirteen &#8220;colonies&#8221;. </p><p>It wasn&#8217;t long at all before the imperial project went into high gear. Even if we accept 1776 (rather than the end of the war or the signing of the Constitution) as the &#8220;birth&#8221; of the U.S.A., it was in 1803 that Jefferson (#3, Democrat-Republican) completed the Louisiana Purchase &#8212; a mere 27 years in &#8212; which doubled the size of the infant empire.</p><p><em>Doubled</em>. In <em>one </em>generation.</p><p>Just sixteen years later &#8212; in 1819 &#8212; Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. via the Adams-Onis Treaty. That was James Monroe (#5, Democratic-Republican).</p><p>Then twenty-six years passed. In 1845, the US annexed Texas, which started the Mexican-American War. Pay no attention to the propaganda: the U.S. started that war  for empire.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg" width="408" height="706" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:706,&quot;width&quot;:408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:118144,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yuVV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F929ceba2-36de-4bb8-82cb-40b36fdeeb19_408x706.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>That would be James K. Polk (#11, Democratic). He was a busy beaver. Just a year later, he made a deal with Great Britain to establish the 49th parallel as the border with Canada, which added the large Oregon Territory to the U.S. and extended the border to the Pacific coast.</p><p>Then the Mexican-American war ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which added half a million square miles &#8212; California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, parts of Colorado and Wyoming.</p><p>Great work, Jimmy!</p><p>Not so good for the Mexicans or the aboriginal peoples, who were suffering a steady, inexorable genocide.</p><p>One last land grab &#8212; the Gadsden Purchase in 1853 under Pierce (#14, Democratic) &#8212; completed the contiguous forty-eight and set the stage for the transition to a thalassocratic empire.</p><p>But problems were brewing. The competition between the newly industrial, wage-slave north and the plantation economy, chattel-slave south threatened to end the dreams of empire forever.</p><p>So Abraham Lincoln (#16, Republican/National Union) led the sacrifice of poor and working class/farmer Americans (again!) to the parasite class&#8217;s desire for empire.</p><p>An estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers died and at least 471,427 were wounded during the American Civil War, representing roughly 2% to 2.5% of the total United States population at the time.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg" width="449" height="445" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:445,&quot;width&quot;:449,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:72735,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nPUu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164b3a31-7a32-4292-9204-d65d157ba847_449x445.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>An estimated 50,00 to 130,000 civilians died and an unknown number were maimed &#8212; but who&#8217;s counting? No one, apparently.</p><p>For this &#8212; the preservation of empire &#8212; Lincoln is widely seen as America&#8217;s greatest president.</p><p>The transition to a thalassocratic empire began, really, with actions against the Barbary &#8220;pirates&#8221; from 1801-1805 (Jefferson again, #3, Democratic-Republican), then again in 1815 under Madison (#4, Democratic-Republican &#8212; note the pattern: for the first fifty years, the US was effectively a one-party state).</p><p>The infant empire exercised its new naval forces and gave the world a hint of what was to come nearly a century later. Another hint was the Guano Islands Act in 1856 (Pierce again). In case other nations weren&#8217;t paying attention.</p><p>It got going full tilt with the Spanish-American war, started on a lame pretext, and, as always, portrayed as a &#8220;defensive&#8221; action and an effort to &#8220;liberate&#8221; Spanish territories.</p><p>Let&#8217;s see, that would be Trump&#8217;s favorite dude, William McKinley, a mountain of a man (#25, Republican). Puerto Rico and Guam were seized from Spain, and are still under control of the U.S. government despite having no say in it.</p><p>Wasn&#8217;t there something about &#8220;no taxation without representation&#8221; and &#8220;sovereignty&#8221; and &#8220;the right to self-determination&#8221;? Hmm.</p><p>And, of course, the Philippines, who discovered that &#8220;liberation&#8221; meant &#8220;meet the new boss, same as the old boss&#8221;. The U.S. applied the same techniques it had used to rid the mainland of those pesky &#8220;Indians&#8221;, and even invented some new ones (e.g., waterboarding). Had to teach those &#8220;niggers&#8221; &#8212; note that this word describes a political category, not a skin color, so John Lennon was right &#8212; their place.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg" width="550" height="388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:388,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110895,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eX3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63e0290-c372-40ec-8e51-6b44590a497c_550x388.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>White man&#8217;s (but not woman&#8217;s) burden and all. Something about shooting turkeys? I guess Lincoln had established &#8220;Thanksgiving&#8221; by that point.</p><p>McKinley was also responsible for the Newlands Resolution which &#8220;annexed&#8221; (seized) Hawaii, followed by yet another genocide.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg" width="400" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70175,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vg0C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe5c0d9-3423-454c-9a87-06212b356b14_400x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trump is desperate to seize (&#8220;annex&#8221;) Greenland so he can be like his hero and get his own mountain (or ten).</p><p>McKinley also grabbed &#8220;American&#8221; Samoa via the &#8220;Samoan Tripartite Convention&#8221;. What the Samoans wanted was of zero concern. Still is.</p><p>Then Teddy Roosevelt (#26, Republican) of &#8220;Rough Rider&#8221; fame &#8212; an imperialist through and through &#8212; created the Panama Canal Zone (1903) which that pussy</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg" width="465" height="279" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:279,&quot;width&quot;:465,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mZRr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23d9ab4e-002f-4391-bcce-02c73b147a35_465x279.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Jimmy Carter (#39, Democratic &#8212; fuckin&#8217; Democrats!) gave back! Which forced ol&#8217; H.W. (#41, Republican, hence macho) to go kill a few thousand Colombians (er, &#8220;Panamanians&#8221;) as punishment and to regain control, if only de facto.</p><p>Wilson (#28, Democratic, and maybe the worst U.S. president) grabbed the Virgin Islands in 1917.</p><p>But then Great Britain made a desperate mistake and tried to defeat several other empires at once in the &#8220;Great War&#8221; &#8212; not so great for those who had to fight it, of course.</p><p>Although it was those who fought it who forced themselves and others to fight it. Can&#8217;t blame the bloviators. They stayed home and cheered the idiots on.</p><p>Goodbye Russian Empire (1917, thanks in part to the sealed train), German Empire (1918), Austro-Hungarian Empire (1918), and the Ottoman Empire (1922). But also &#8212; and it took a while for them to realize it, a bit like Wiley Coyote after he has run off the cliff but before he looks down &#8212; the British Empire.</p><p>Just to be sure, we needed WWII and another 70 to 85 million dead humans and enormous numbers of plants and animals but who&#8217;s counting? to do the dirty deed. But those were all insignificant beings (except the &#8220;heroes&#8221; of course) &#8212; got to hold a few up to inspire the others to stupid sacrifices).</p><p>The organizers &#8212; our parasite/scapegoat class &#8212; stayed home and hoarded and wasted even more resources.</p><p>And we reaffirmed that we wanted nothing to do with governing ourselves and that we were happy to give them all the power and all the resources if they would just give us a way to blame shift and escape accountability for our own sins.</p><h4>NOW, suddenly, the &#8220;empire&#8221; begins?</h4><p>Give me a break, Patrick. Wake the fuck up!</p><p>And I haven&#8217;t even mentioned heroes such as Andrew Jackson (#7 Democratic) and his &#8220;Indian Removal Acts&#8221; and the Trail of Tears.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg" width="700" height="332" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:332,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77195,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207172644?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tZyA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129001bb-404d-47f0-a060-f6a0cba1675a_700x332.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Of course, that atrocity pales by comparison to that of FDR (#32, Democratic &#8212; Democrats are the bigger warmongers) and Truman (#33, Democratic) who organized the firebombing campaigns of Germany, France, and, especially, Japan (a million Japanese civilians killed &#8212; what&#8217;s new?) and then, of course, the atomic bombings.</p><p>All for empire. Oh, and WWII as a whole.</p><p>The rest Patrick Lawrence acknowledges. </p><p>Setting aside Washington/1, Jefferson/3, Lincoln/16, and maybe Roosevelt/26 we have Madison/4, Monroe/5, Jackson/7, Polk/11, Fillmore/13, Pierce/14, McKinley/25, Wilson/28, and, in living memory  FDR/32, Truman/33, Carter/39, H.W./41.</p><h3><strong>DOES ANYONE SEE A PATTERN HERE?</strong></h3><p>I doubt that one in fifty Americans can name a single president in that middle group &#8212; Madison to Wilson &#8212; despite that all did their part for American Empire and every one was a genocidaire, as are all presidents. I doubt that one in a hundred born after 1984 can name more than one in the latter group &#8212; FDR to H.W.</p><p>The belief in American &#8220;exceptionalism&#8221; as something meritorious and good/glorious depends on this historical amnesia.</p><p>Lawrence pretends to be doing good, but his (and the rest of the NSAM&#8217;s) continual erasure of history does exactly the opposite.</p><p>It plays to the once-great &#8220;democracy&#8221; and a Golden Age that if we can just get back to it &#8212; a remarkably reactionary position &#8212; we can go back to sleep safe in our dreams of sugar plum faeries.</p><p>Where is the public figure with the guts to speak the truth? Oh, right, we smear them, disappear them, kill them.</p><p>Ask <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SypQSF9Z2Jc&amp;list=PLDAD7CD3AFBA77967&amp;index=6">Ward Churchill</a>. (video)</p><p>Or Malcom X. Oh, wait! He dead.</p><p>Poor Patrick.</p><h3>An Inhuman Point of View</h3><p>At this point, Dr. Bob did something interesting. </p><p>He gave his analysis of Lawrence to an AI, saying it was written &#8220;by a friend&#8221; (female) implying he had doubts, so he wanted an objective point of view.  This was to prevent the AI from trying to accommodate his, Dr. Bob&#8217;s  point of view, as its algorithms would otherwise direct it to do.</p><h3>Answer to First Question</h3><p>He began, as I did recently,  forcing the AI to use its algorithms and databases  differently by using a fake persona. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p> I told you, a friend sent me this. It&#8217;s not MY critique. I&#8217;m trying to find out if there is any basis in fact. Sounds like there is a lot of evidence to support her views. (She&#8217;s a historian.) Why is global hegemony so important that it &#8220;erases&#8221; all that came before? Does the genocide of the aboriginal peoples of the &#8220;North American&#8221; continent (and so many others, such as the Hawaiians and the Filipinos) not count? Does slavery not count? I don&#8217;t get what Lawrence is up to. And so many others. It&#8217;s as if history began on VE Day or VJ Day.</p></div><p>Your friend&#8217;s perspective is backed by a massive body of historical scholarship, and the events she lists&#8212;the systematic destruction of Indigenous nations, the violence of the Philippine-American War, and chattel slavery&#8212;are undisputed historical facts. [1]</p><p>The reason analysts like Patrick Lawrence and many mainstream narratives focus so heavily on 1945 is not because those earlier atrocities &#8220;don&#8217;t count,&#8221; but because of a deep division in how different fields of study define the word &#8220;empire.&#8221;</p><p>When international relations analysts and historians look at the United States, they are often using two completely different lenses, which creates the illusion that history only began on V-E Day.</p><h4>1. The International Relations Lens (Why 1945 Matters to Lawrence)</h4><p>Political scientists and foreign policy analysts often use a highly restrictive, systemic definition of empire. To them, an empire is a singular global superpower that dictates the rules, economy, and security of the entire international system.</p><p>    &#8226; <strong>Before 1945:</strong> The U.S. was a massive, violent regional power, but it shared the global stage with rival empires (British, French, German, Japanese, Russian). The U.S. did not control global finance or global security.  </p><p>    &#8226;<strong> After 1945:</strong> The old European and Asian empires collapsed. The U.S. stepped into a unique position of global financial and military management (the Bretton Woods system, NATO, the global dollar).</p><p>For writers like Lawrence, 1945 is the turning point because that is when the U.S. transitioned from a nation-state conquering its own neighborhood to the manager of the global capitalist order. They focus on 1945 to critique modern foreign policy, but a major side effect of this focus is that it treats 19th-century history as a mere prologue.</p><h3>2. The Historical Lens (Why Your Friend is Right)</h3><p>Historians, particularly those specializing in Indigenous studies, colonialism, and African American history, argue that defining empire only by what happened after 1945 is a form of academic erasure. From a structural standpoint, the U.S. didn&#8217;t become an empire in 1945; <em>it was built as one. </em></p><p>    <strong>&#8226; Settler Colonialism: </strong>Historians categorize the U.S. as a &#8220;settler colonial&#8221; empire. Unlike the British in India (who sent a few administrators to rule over millions), settler empires expand by physically removing or eliminating the existing population to replace them with their own settlers.  </p><p>    &#8226; <strong>The &#8220;Infant Empire&#8221;</strong>: Your friend&#8217;s note about the founders using this phrase is entirely accurate. George Washington himself referred to the new nation as a &#8220;rising empire,&#8221; and Thomas Jefferson explicitly called it an &#8220;empire for liberty.&#8221; They viewed empire not as a dirty word, but as a grand project of continental expansion.</p><p>    &#8226; <strong>The Tools of Empire: </strong>The military tactics, racial categorisations, and legal frameworks used to subjugate the Philippines and govern overseas territories in the 1890s were directly inherited from the Indian Wars fought on the American mainland throughout the 1800s.</p><h3>Why the Erasure Happens</h3><p>The tendency to act as if history started in 1945 serves a powerful political purpose: it protects the myth of American Exceptionalism.  </p><p>If the U.S. only became an &#8220;empire&#8221; after 1945&#8212;reluctantly, to defend the world against the Soviet Union during the Cold War&#8212;then its intentions can be framed as noble, defensive, and accidental.</p><p>However, if you acknowledge the 19th century, you have to admit that the very foundation of the country relied on imperial conquest, land theft, and forced labor. Admitting that the U.S. was a tellurocratic empire from the start means admitting <em>it was never &#8220;exceptional&#8221;</em>&#8212;it behaved exactly like Rome, Tsarist Russia, or any other conquering land power in human history. </p><h3>Starting the clock in 1945</h3><p>Your friend is pointing out that by starting the clock in 1945, commentators get to critique modern American foreign policy without ever having to confront the foundational violence that made the country a superpower in the first place.</p><h3>Redirected Question</h3><p></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Isn&#8217;t redefining terms to eliminate an enormous, centuries-long period of horrific atrocities from current memory kind of Orwellian? </p></div><p>Yes, it fits the definition of Orwellian perfectly. </p><p>George Orwell&#8217;s central insight in 1984 was that he who controls the past controls the future. By shifting definitions and altering the starting point of a historical narrative, you effectively change what people are allowed to remember and care about today. [1,  </p><p>When political commentators or textbooks redefine &#8220;empire&#8221; to mean only post-1945 global hegemony, they are participating in a highly effective form of linguistic and historical engineering.</p><p>This semantic shift achieves three major Orwellian outcomes:</p><h3>1. The Erasure of Foundational Atrocities</h3><p>If &#8220;Empire&#8221; only begins in 1945, then everything before that date is classified under different, much softer terms.</p><p>    &#8226;<strong> The Linguistic Filter:</strong> The violent, state-sponsored conquest of an entire continent is rebranded as &#8220;pioneering,&#8221; &#8220;settlement,&#8221; or &#8220;Manifest Destiny.&#8221;</p><p>    &#8226; <strong>The Result:</strong> The destruction of hundreds of Indigenous nations and the wealth-generation machine of chattel slavery are treated as unfortunate domestic &#8220;flaws&#8221; or &#8220;growing pains&#8221; of a young democracy, rather than the core, structural mechanics of an expanding empire.</p><h3>2. The Myth of the &#8220;Accidental&#8221; Superpower</h3><p>By starting the clock at World War II, the narrative creates a false cause-and-effect relationship. It implies that the United States was just a peaceful, isolationist democracy minding its own business until the horrors of fascism and communism forced it to take up the mantle of global leadership. This frames modern American military intervention as a burden reluctantly accepted, rather than the natural continuation of a centuries-old trajectory of expansion. [1, 2]</p><h3>3. The Shielding of Current Institutions</h3><p>If the public believes the U.S. was a pure democracy for its first 170 years, then its foundational institutions (like the Constitution, the legal system, and the political parties) remain sacred and blameless. If you admit the country was conceived as a tellurocratic empire, you have to face the uncomfortable reality that those institutions were specifically designed to facilitate expansion, manage stolen land, and protect property over human rights.</p><h3>Controlling the Narrative</h3><p>Your friend is entirely right to be angry at this kind of commentary. When writers like Lawrence restrict the definition of empire, they might be trying to critique modern Washington, but they are using a framework that actively sanitises the past. It allows modern readers to feel a comfortable sense of nostalgia for an early, &#8220;innocent&#8221; America that never actually existed.  </p><h3>My addition</h3><p>I added on a question since I had the link to the thread, keeping in mind that Lawrence begins with a quote from Gibbons.  </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p> Lawrence is quoting Gibbons on the rule of law in the early Roman empire. how does that fit in?</p></div><p>Edward Gibbon&#8217;s analysis of the early Roman Empire in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire fits perfectly into Patrick Lawrence&#8217;s post-1945 thesis, because it highlights how an empire can maintain the illusion of a republic while functioning as an autocracy.</p><p>Gibbon famously wrote that during the age of the Antonines (the early Roman Empire), the image of a free republic was carefully preserved by the emperors to pacify the populace. The Senate still met, laws were nominally debated, and old republican titles were maintained, but absolute power rested entirely with the imperial court and the military.</p><p>Lawrence uses Gibbon&#8217;s observation as a historical mirror to critique the modern United States in two specific ways:</p><h3>1. The Fiction of the &#8220;Rule of Law&#8221;</h3><p>Gibbon argued that the early Roman emperors realized it was far easier to rule citizens who believed they were free under the law than to overtly subjugate them.</p><p>    &#8226; <strong>The Roman Parallel: </strong>The Roman Republic didn&#8217;t formally vanish overnight; it was hollowed out from within while its architecture and vocabulary remained intact.</p><p>    &#8226;<strong> Lawrence&#8217;s Application</strong>: Lawrence is arguing that modern Washington operates exactly like Gibbon&#8217;s early Roman Empire. It maintains the superficial theater of constitutional governance&#8212;elections, congressional debates, and judicial reviews&#8212;to project the illusion of a functioning domestic democracy. In reality, the critical decisions regarding global power, surveillance, and military interventions are made by an un-elected national security apparatus (the modern &#8220;Imperial Court&#8221;).</p><h3>2. The Absolute Co-option of the Judiciary</h3><p>Your friend&#8217;s article likely draws heavily on Gibbon to make a point about how the legal system becomes a weapon of the ruling class rather than a shield for the citizen. In an advanced empire, the &#8220;rule of law&#8221; ceases to be an objective set of principles and instead becomes a tool to legitimize the actions of the state and suppress dissent.</p><h3>Why Your Friend (the Historian) Sees Through This</h3><p>By invoking Gibbon, Lawrence is trying to explain how a country can be an empire globally while pretending to be a democracy at home.</p><p>However, your friend&#8217;s critique lands a devastating blow right here. Lawrence is treating this &#8220;hollowing out of the republic&#8221; as a tragic, modern development that happened after World War II. But any historian looking at the 19th century can tell you that the U.S. legal system was always used this way.</p><p>    &#8226; The &#8220;rule of law&#8221; was used via treaties to legally strip Indigenous peoples of their ancestral lands.</p><p>    &#8226; The &#8220;rule of law&#8221; was codified in the Fugitive Slave Act and the Dred Scott decision to protect the wealth of slaveholders.</p><p>    &#8226; The &#8220;rule of law&#8221; was weaponized during the Gilded Age to break up labor unions and enforce wage slavery.</p><p>Lawrence uses Gibbon to mourn a lost American Republic that he believes was corrupted post-1945. Your friend is pointing out the deeper, uglier truth: the American Republic never had to be corrupted into an empire by modern bureaucrats&#8212;it was designed from its very foundation to use the law as an instrument of imperial expansion.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><span> There are always four sides to a story: your side, their side, the truth and what really happened. </span><strong><span>Rousseau</span></strong></p></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and the human they rescue daily, the toilet guy, Julian.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><span>Show us you care by buying us coffee at </span><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> We really need the love this month .</span></strong></p><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, share the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts. </strong></p><div id="youtube2-vV723idqOpI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;vV723idqOpI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/vV723idqOpI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-once-and-never-america?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-once-and-never-america?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-once-and-never-america/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-once-and-never-america/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Beggars woes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Broken links]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/beggars-woes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/beggars-woes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 07:15:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you know, I and Chappy and Ichi rely on donations at <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a> to survive.  <br></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;bb5d8324-e25d-420b-98af-0efdf593620a&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>But recently, one of my supporters informed me that the links to my<strong> buymeacoffee page</strong> for the last two articles  have been broken.  </p><p>I am not sure why.  I guess it is a Substack glitch&#8212;something like their inability to connect to my Stripe account (which is functioning perfectly well for the buymeacoffee site which also uses Stripe).  Substack has become hugely popular but it operates with a small staff, which leads to software problems.    </p><h3>404=cardiac arrest. <br><br></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg" width="532" height="315.4397905759162" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:453,&quot;width&quot;:764,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:532,&quot;bytes&quot;:15829,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207119979?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zUX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed637c33-5a6a-4667-97e8-1155a7bc5447_764x453.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The links for &#8220;Buy Me A Coffee&#8221; were embedded in the logo image and text at the end of the post.</p><p>I tried re-inputting the urls for the coffee site,just right clicking on the logo and text&#8212;  making sure the url  was correct.    Yeah, I know &#8212; I&#8217;m dyslexic.   Hey, so was da Vinci and F Scott Fitzgerald.</p><p>Didn&#8217;t work. Got   &#8220;404&#8221; messages.  Where oh where is my defibrillator?</p><p>I then deleted the logo and put in this one:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/207119979?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_36f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b2acf72-51db-42ed-9da3-a515c7ef5aab_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>That </em>worked!  And I like it a lot better. It&#8217;s really&#8230;ME!</p><p>So I deleted the url text and pasted in new text. Then added the url using the Substack menu.</p><p>Worked !  </p><p><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a></p><p>I am posting this because other people may have problems like this.   And we need to help one another.     </p><p>If you are using buymeacoffee on Substack - and many people do&#8212;you too may be assaulted by a 404 with malign intent.  Fear not&#8230;. </p><p><em><strong>As I said, IF you CANNOT  fix the problem by right clicking on the image or text in which it is embedded, you must first delete the image or text,  then add a fresh image and text.  </strong></em><strong>Then </strong><em><strong>embed the link(s). </strong></em></p><p><em><strong>To C. who informed me of the problem, many thanks!!!. </strong></em></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/beggars-woes?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/beggars-woes?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/beggars-woes/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/beggars-woes/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[American Suicide]]></title><description><![CDATA[The war in West Asia is heating up.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/american-suicide</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/american-suicide</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 16:44:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>The war in West Asia is heating up.</span></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5df0d38f-96f6-4ef6-9691-db36c6ab7c44&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><span> Iran has launched fresh strikes on the Gulf States, destroying American missile launchers and their radars.  As usual, the Gulf States claim to be shooting down missiles but it is hard to hide billowing smoke and flames. </span></p><p><span>Iran is also for the first time striking super tankers trying to take the &#8220;American route&#8221; out of Hormuz , not with warning shots, but with missiles. </span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg" width="573" height="442" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:442,&quot;width&quot;:573,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:54088,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKhT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5df20fb-b611-444b-bc02-ec8d63cc1760_573x442.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Today, however, much attention was given to </span><strong><span>Yemen</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>To understand what is happening there you have to keep in mind that Yemen is a divided country.  </span></p><p>While the Houthis only hold about 30% to 33% of Yemen&#8217;s total landmass, their territory includes the highly urbanized northwestern highlands, the capital city of Sana&#8217;a, and major urban centers like Ibb and Dhamar. As a result, they rule over an estimated 70% to 80% of the country&#8217;s population. </p><p>By contrast, the unpopular &#8220;internationally recognized government&#8221; as Western media call it,  and its aligned factions control the vast southern and eastern desert regions (such as Hadramawt).   It is not a government at all. </p><p>That so-called Yemeni &#8220;government&#8221;, however,  is supported by the USA, KSA and Israel.</p><p>Yesterday Yemeni government forces, more correctly the Saudi Air Force, since Yemen does not have an airforce all its own,  bombed the runway at the Houthi-controlled Sanaa Airport  just as a commercial Iranian Mahan Air flight was approaching for a landing. <span> The  aircraft was carrying a Houthi group returning from Tehran, where they had attended the  funeral service for the Supreme Leader.  The Yemeni government claimed the Houthis had blocked domestic Yemeni national airlines from using the airport while selectively allowing the unauthorized Iranian flight to enter.</span> </p><p>In fact, the Houthis had not &#8220;blocked&#8221; national airlines from doing anything.</p><p><strong><span>The </span>Houthis  chose the Iranian flight</strong> operated by Mahan Air, actively rejecting   the Yemeni &#8220;government&#8221; advisement to return the delegation on standard  or neutral aircraft</p><ul><li><p> The  Yemeni &#8220;Defense Ministry&#8221; of the Israeli/ KSA &#8220;internationally recognized Yemen Government&#8221; claimed it had  &#8220;asserted sovereignty&#8220; and requested the Saudi strike directly on the runway to physically prevent the plane from touching down.  and &#8221;.    </p></li><li><p><span> The Mahan Air flight was  diverted and successfully landed at Al Hudaydah Airport, a Red Sea port city also controlled by the Houthis.</span>  </p></li></ul><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Last week Saudi Arabia told the U.S. it was concerned about the situation and asked for support for possible strikes against the Houthis.On Thursday, the Saudi ambassador to Washington met with Secretary of State Marco Rubio. A day later Rubio spoke to Saudi foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan.</p><p>Shortly after on Friday, President Trump spoke by phone with the Saudi crown prince, MBS, per a U.S. official. MBS asked Trump for his backing for a military action against the Houthis and received it, the official said.</p></div><ul><li><p>The Yemeni &#8220;Government&#8221;=Riyadh=US.  </p></li><li><p>The Houthis must also have been suspicious as many others were, that this strike was on American orders as a &#8220;warning&#8221; to the Houthis.</p></li><li><p>The Houthis had to respond to an attack on a civilian airliner full of civilians trying to land at a civilian airport &#8212; so they fired missiles and drones at Abha International Airport  in the capital of Saudi Arabia&#8217;s Asir province, bordering Yemen.  As is now becoming routine in GCC countries when attacked by missiles and drones, the Saudis claimed to have shot the entire volley down.  It didn&#8217;t really matter if they did or not &#8212; since the attack was a demonstration, a precursor to more serious retaliation.  </p></li><li><p> Following this, the Houthis warned all international airlines to avoid flying through Saudi airspace until the &#8220;siege&#8221; and blockade on Sanaa International Airport are lifted.  </p></li><li><p>The Houthis warned that if things escalate, they will close the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in concert with Iran&#8217;s closure of the Strait of Hormuz  </p></li><li><p><span>They demanded that the United Nations and the Saudi-led coalition  lift all restrictions and &#8220;sieges&#8221; on Yemeni ports and airports otherwise Yemen  (the </span><em><span>real </span></em><span>Yemen) will use drone and missile attacks to blockade on Saudi shipping and international traffic.</span></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg" width="444" height="557.7263157894737" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1074,&quot;width&quot;:855,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:444,&quot;bytes&quot;:135214,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJb_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2e4e7b-84cd-418d-bc30-ad40e518d529_855x1074.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p></li><li><p><span>This would cause oil prices to skyrocket.  Some analysts suggest prices of $150 or $200 a barrel.  As it is, oil prices are rising on account of Hormuz only, and despite Trump&#8217;s clumsy efforts to moderate them. </span></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg" width="1011" height="294" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:294,&quot;width&quot;:1011,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42175,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G7AV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972df549-ea13-4cdc-bda4-09bdd54dc744_1011x294.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p></li><li><p><span>The  UN Security Council agreed on de-escalation  of course. But not much else.  </span>cil members strongly agreed on the absolute necessity of immediate de-escalation to avoid a full-scale regional war, they split sharply on assigning blame for the incident.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p><span>The Western and Gulf Bloc (United States, United Kingdom, Bahrain, and Allies) condemned Iran and the Houthis. The US  accused Iran of violating an  arms embargo, that it had pushed through a decade ago, claiming  flights were used as a cover to ferry IRGC personnel and weapons specialists into Yemen. They  rallied behind Saudi Arabia, denouncing the Houthi drone and missile counter-attacks and threats to choke off the Bab al-Mandeb Strait but there was not agreement. </span></p></li><li><p> Moscow  argued that the Iranian flight to Sanaa had a &#8220;strictly humanitarian&#8221; purpose and defended the preservation of Sanaa Airport&#8217;s operations for logistical support  </p></li><li><p><span>China refused to explicitly condemn the Iranian flight. , warning that a collapse of the current U.S.&#8211;Iran ceasefire arrangements would plunge the Middle East into an unmanageable crisis, and urging all sides to avoid &#8220;unilateral measures&#8221;&#8212;, knowing of course that wasn&#8217;t going to happen. </span></p></li></ul><h3>What this all  means?  </h3><p>Of course, given the context, it is likely the US will pressure the Saudis to continue actions against the Houthis, and strengthen their support for the US in its war against Iran.  There is no indication so far that the KSA, or any of the Gulf States will refuse &#8212;so the Bab el Mandeb will be closed. It is sheer stupidity. <br></p><p> The economic noose will tighten.  &#8216;</p><p><strong>Elijah J. Magnier </strong>thinks this is a &#8220;blessing in disguise&#8221;. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h3>Blessing in disguise  </h3><p><strong><a href="https://x.com/ejmalrai"><span>Elijah J. Magnier</span></a></strong><a href="https://x.com/ejmalrai"><span>@ejmalrai</span></a></p><p><span>It was a blessing in disguise to see Saudi Arabia bomb Sanaa airport, because Riyadh may have done what the stalemate in the Strait of Hormuz could not: invite a powerful Yemeni reaction and widen the war beyond the narrow US-Iran exchange in the Gulf.<br><br>By striking Yemen, Saudi Arabia has opened the door to a broader theatre, one that can hit the world economy far harder, threaten maritime routes beyond Hormuz, and force global powers to confront the real cost of Trump&#8217;s escalation.<br><br>What Washington wanted was a contained confrontation: pressure Iran, keep Hormuz open, lower oil prices, and avoid a full regional war. But Yemen&#8217;s entry changes the equation. If the response is strong enough, the crisis will no longer be manageable through military hits and presidential bravado.<br></span></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:323894,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h-Aq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6e5eb4b-7b36-488b-a57b-afe92f944e7b_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><span>That is where the blessing lies: not in destruction, but in the possibility that the war expands just enough to become intolerable for the world economy, forcing other powers to intervene and tell Trump what he refuses to hear: </span><em><span>enough</span></em><span>.</span></p></div><p><span>I think Magnier is a little optimistic. </span></p><p><span>The US thinks it is </span><em><span>THE </span></em><span>Power, the One and Only, the Chosen of God.  What other &#8220;powers&#8221; are there?  The US won&#8217;t listen to Russia and China.  They would risk nuclear war to intervene.</span></p><p><span>A better maneuver is to let the US persist in its madness and destroy itself. </span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg" width="392" height="261.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:330,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:392,&quot;bytes&quot;:18341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dt0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe57f0417-e41c-40aa-8f17-8cde79abf72f_330x220.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><span>In the end it will also  destroy Israel which needs the US economic umbilical to survive.  NATO is already in the process of destroying Europe. National suicide is an emerging trend.    </span></p><h3>American War Criminals: Brian Berletic says it best !</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>US Senator Lindsay Graham worked for the largest corporations in the US, not the American people. He made them literally trillions and they kept him in office literally until his last day on Earth. </p><p><em><strong><br>When pulling a weed, 10 more will take its place. </strong></em></p><p><br><em><strong>Nothing will change </strong></em>just like after John McCain died. People don't even remember McCain even existed, that's how meaningless his death was in terms of "changing" anything for the better. </p><p><br><em><strong>Don't celebrate - that's as bad as he was and also because literally nothing will change anyway. </strong></em></p><p><br><em><strong>Start rethinking why you have so many weeds in the first place and what can actually be done to change this much bigger overall problem if none of these individual people are the source of the problem.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong><br>Start thinking about the system itself producing these people and the policies they push...</strong></em></p></div><h3>Once upon a time.</h3><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;8c766108-84d4-4fe2-877e-0c4f5a366c3e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Today, beside me in bed.  He likes cuddles and kisses. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg" width="312" height="440.84104289318753" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1680,&quot;width&quot;:1189,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:312,&quot;bytes&quot;:229634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZpB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ecb14a-e45f-48c9-9c7f-8a1adedfb198_1189x1680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and  the human they rescue daily, the toilet guy,  Julian.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206984758?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ugC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc651ed0a-19ba-4b3a-b3d8-fffa45c51075_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Show us you care  by buying us coffee at <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a> We really need the love this month .</strong></p><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts. </strong></p><p><br><br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/american-suicide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/american-suicide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/american-suicide/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/american-suicide/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Air Defense. US: Zero ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Russia and Iran are ahead: necessity]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/air-defense-us-zero</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/air-defense-us-zero</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 17:58:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span> I am always indebted to the people who write messages and comments for me. Thank you&#8212;I learn so much &#8212; and you keep me thinking. </span></strong></p><p><strong><span>This interview is one result. </span></strong></p><div id="youtube2-HGRvYOWXUCE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;HGRvYOWXUCE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/HGRvYOWXUCE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Postol points out a primary weakness of Patriot &#8212; among its many&#8212;<strong>radar</strong>.  </p><h3><span>The </span>Raytheon AN/MPQ-65 radar</h3><p><strong>  Capabilities</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong> H</strong>igh-performance, C-band phased array radar scans  airspace to detect, identify, and track   aircraft, drones, and tactical ballistic missiles. </p></li><li><p><span>Mid-course TVM to Patriot interceptor missiles, updating their trajectories while in flight before the missile&#8217;s onboard terminal seeker takes over.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span> P</span></strong><span>hased array system with electronic scanning to track multiple targets simultaneously across a wide sector .</span>  </p></li></ul><p>Take out this radar and the system is pretty much useless. If the radar unit is destroyed, the  battery is completely blind.  Because it relies entirely on centralized architecture,  the battery cannot detect targets, track threats, or guide missiles that have already been launched.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg" width="592" height="394.8021978021978" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:522709,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N73g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc65e583-1394-45fa-b87c-7ff902ee7d2a_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As a result, the US has produced a system called &#8220;IBCS&#8221; &#8212;the Integrated Battle Command System &#8212; which decouples radars and launchers to network  available radar in the area (including Patriot radars, Sentinel radars, and even F-35 fighter jets).  If the  primary radar is destroyed, the network instantly routes tracking data from a different radar to guide missiles.</p><p>Sounds <em>great</em>, right?  </p><p>Wrong.</p><p>Complex digital systems have their <strong>vulnerabilities . </strong>The more complicated, the more problems. </p><h3>Cyber Attacks</h3><p>IBCS increases the military&#8217;s cyberattack vulnerability .  If an adversary  hacks  the software , they can blind the entire theater network, feed false targeting data to operators, or intercept communication between units.</p><p>Since the system relies on millions of lines of code and continuously patches open-architecture software, securing it against malware or &#8220;Trojan horse&#8221; exploits is a massive, unending challenge.</p><p>Can you handle Captcha with an incoming missile about to hit in 30 seconds?</p><h3>EW</h3><p>Electronic warfare is eeeeeeeeeeeeeeewwwww&#8230;..ick. </p><p>IBCS relies on  g mast-mounted line-of-sight radios and satellites to relay immense amounts of  data between radars and launchers. </p><ul><li><p><span> Powerful, broad-spectrum electronic warfare (EW) cam jam these communications</span></p><p><span> </span></p></li><li><p><span>  Severe or theater-wide electronic degradation will isolate individual launchers and radars. </span></p></li></ul><h3><strong>Mobility Problems</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong> </strong>The current system relies on large, heavy mobile command trailers called <strong>Engagement Operations Centers (EOCs)</strong> and large tents. </p></li><li><p><strong> </strong>These heavy command units are too slow to pack up, and  move, to keep pace with highly mobile, rapidly advancing (or retreating)  combat forces, forcing the development of   lighter, containerized &#8220;IBCS Lite&#8221; variations.</p></li></ul><h3><strong> Complexity</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:877329,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fyw7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f1400d-fba9-4faa-88b7-2a14e43888d3_1800x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tying together legacy radars and weapons that were never originally built to talk to each other is difficult. Like having 5 girlfriends or boyfriends at the same time. </p><ul><li><p><strong><span> </span></strong><span>Fusing data from different radar bands (e.g., C-band Patriot radars and X-band sensors) into a single, perfectly synchronized tracking picture in real-time requires a lot of processing power. Any minor software glitch or microsecond data latency can cause a tracking error, potentially leading to missed targets or fratricide (accidental shoot-downs of friendly aircraft).</span>  </p></li><li><p>Because fire-control software is so complex, adding a <em>single </em>new sensor or missile type to the network requires extensive, multi-year live-fire testing!</p></li></ul><h3><strong>High Costs</strong></h3><ul><li><p><span>As an exceptionally expensive upgrade package (ranging into the billions),   IBCS drains defense budgets that could otherwise buy more  interceptor missiles or launchers, not to ;aying.  mention healthcare, education and pensions. </span></p></li><li><p><span> But, hey, you gotta protect yourself against a country that is a.) not your enemy b.) has no interest in anything but tourism.</span></p></li><li><p>Instead of looking at a single radar stream, operators in an IBCS trailer are flooded with multi-domain data streams. This requires highly intensive, prolonged training&#8212;and more operators, of course, to check each other. </p></li></ul><p>As you can see this &#8220;workaround&#8221; suffers from high costs, complexity, and technological issues which may never be resolved.  However, the US MIC is still trying to sell them. So far?  To Denmark and Poland. </p><p>There IS another alternative. </p><h3>LTAMDS </h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg" width="548" height="308.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:548,&quot;bytes&quot;:198272,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nz6A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe93e15-bc5f-4398-a322-f95df8331a73_1360x765.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>LTAMDS (Lower Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensor) offers.360-degree coverage: unlike the fixed AN/MPQ-65 which looks in one direction.  It  uses three radar arrays to see in all directions and relies on advanced Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology, which is harder to jam or target.  </p><p><em>Problems</em>?   Of course there are problems &#8212; one especially. </p><h3>China&#8217;s rare earths ban </h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg" width="506" height="590.3333333333334" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1400,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:506,&quot;bytes&quot;:368613,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q52p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfdb053-9c87-4af3-a410-c3a3123d53c0_1200x1400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>While China's gallium bans have failed to <em>completely </em>cripple the LTAMDS program, they raise <strong> production cost, slow down  delivery, and inhibit  </strong>the Pentagon from rolling out  their radars globally.  </p><p>Think of all those F35s without radar!</p><p>Now let&#8217;s compare the US approach with that of the Russians, which Postol was unable to comment on, which will no doubt deal with soon and I hope with more clarity than I can manage.  </p><h3><strong><span>The Integrated Air Defense Network (Systemic Redundancy)</span></strong></h3><p><span>Russian air defense technologies are based on the lessons of the battlefield in adversary level combat, so they handle issues like system integration and redundancy.  They also work within strict budget constraints. Putin is not going to sacrifice industrial and social development for big defense companies.  In the US, the State works for MICIMATTS. In Russia it&#8217;s the other way around </span></p><h3><span>The S400</span></h3><p><span>The S400 is the mainstay of the aird efense system for missile and aircraft threat.  Its main radars are:</span></p><ul><li><p><strong>the 91N6E &#8216;Big Bird&#8217; (L-band</strong>):   the primary early-warning system with a   a detection range of up to 600 km and capable of targeting 300 targets simultaneously,  very  resistant to both   (ECM) and stealth technologies.  </p></li><li><p><strong> the  92N6E &#8216;Grave Stone&#8217; (X-band)</strong> tracks targets, computes trajectories, and guides interceptor missiles. It can lock onto and track and target  up to 36 objects at once.  </p></li><li><p>  <strong>the 96L6E All-Altitude Detector (S-band)</strong> is an elevated 3D radar is optimized to detect low-flying threats such as drones, helicopters, and cruise missiles despite  heavy clutter and mountainous terrain</p></li></ul><p><span> If an S-400 radar is knocked out, the battery doesn&#8217;t necessarily need an identical replacement to keep firing. It patches into alternative mobile systems deployed nearby.   </span></p><h4><strong><span>Nebo-M Mobile Radar  :</span></strong><span> </span></h4><p><span>This multi-band system is positioned near S-400 batteries. If the S-400&#8217;s Big Bird goes down, the Nebo-M can feed tracking data directly into the S-400 command post </span></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4614817,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFBd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01946a8f-2468-41ca-9571-dbfaa67fbdf1_4607x3072.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>The Podlyot and Kasta Radars:</span></strong><span> </span></h4><p><span>Mobile, low-altitude acquisition radars that can plug gaps when primary S400 sensors are targeted. </span></p><h4><strong><span>Backwards compatible</span></strong></h4><p><span>The S-400 s backward-compatible and  can accept live targeting data from older,  systems within range  like the </span><strong><span>S-300V4</span></strong><span> or </span><strong><span>S-350 Vityaz</span></strong><span> radar networks</span></p><h3><span> System redundancies, optimization, and network</span></h3><p>A standard, doctrinally complete S-400 regiment features <strong>between 5 and 7 total radar units</strong>, depending on whether optional specialized radars are attached.  </p><p>Because an S-400 regiment is broken down into a <strong>Regimental Command Post</strong> and <strong>two subordinate Fire Battalions</strong> (divisions), the radar units are distributed across these tiers to create a unified network: </p><h4><strong><span>1. Regimental Command Level (1 Core Radar)</span></strong></h4><p><span>This implies overall control. </span></p><ul><li><p><strong>1 &#215; 91N6E &#8220;Big Bird&#8221; Acquisition Radar:</strong>  </p></li></ul><h4><strong><span>2. Fire Battalion  </span></strong></h4><p><span>Each is an independent firing unit. Each battalion requires its own dedicated radar hardware to guide missiles:  </span></p><ul><li><p><strong>2 &#215; 92N6E &#8220;Grave Stone&#8221; Target Engagement Radars:</strong> One per battalion. These are the critical fire-control radars that lock onto threats and actively guide the surface-to-air missiles to their targets.  </p></li><li><p><strong>2 &#215; 96L6E All-Altitude Acquisition Radars:</strong> One per battalion. These act as the primary local search tools, optimized to catch low-altitude or high-speed threats bypassing larger grids.  </p></li></ul><h4><strong><span>3. Optional Regimental Attachments ( Extra Radars)</span></strong></h4><p><span>Depending on the specific theater and threat environment, a regiment&#8217;s command post can be reinforced with specialized auxiliary units:  </span></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Protivnik-GE or Gamma-DE (L-Band/D-Band):</span></strong><span> Added for enhanced high-altitude, long-range 3D tracking.</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Nebo-M or Nebo-SVU (VHF-Band):</strong> Frequently attached to counter stealth aircraft and low-observable cruise missiles.  </p></li></ul><p><span>The S400 is usually combined with </span> with point-defense systems like the Pantsir-S1 or Tor-M2 to intercept anything the long-range missiles missed.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:179516,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6l3A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd604fb6e-5d6a-4708-a093-44e67bbf282e_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It can also network with the S500 and make use of  airborne early warning (AEW) radars (like the A-50U) .  It can be integrated into national, multi-service command and control networks such as India&#8217;s grid containing the indigenous Akash and Barak-8 systems)</p><h3><strong><span>It is also being constantly upgraded.</span></strong></h3><p><span>Itis  being modernized with Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar  to better handle modern hypersonic, stealth, and electronic warfare threats</span>.  </p><p>While the standard baseline S-400 initially entered service using passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radars like the <strong>92N6E</strong> engagement radar, AESA upgrades are replacing them. </p><h3><strong>1.   The &#8220;Yenisei&#8221; AESA Radar</strong></h3><p>The most significant hardware upgrade  is the <strong>98L6 &#8220;Yenisei&#8221; AESA radar</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg" width="618" height="347.625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:618,&quot;bytes&quot;:142826,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!892N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a814178-981a-48b7-b9bc-de1a9c70208f_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Hypersonic &amp; Stealth Tracking:</strong>  Fully digital, dual-band AESA system explicitly engineered to detect and track low-observable (stealth) aircraft and targets traveling at hypersonic speeds. </p></li><li><p><strong>High Electronic Jamming Resistance uses </strong>fast beam steering and superior electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) to maintain locks even during heavy electronic attacks. </p></li><li><p><strong>Multitarget Capability.</strong> It serves as a multi-functional fire control radar that can track a higher density of simultaneous threats. </p></li></ul><h3><strong>2. Multi-Band AESA Network Integration</strong></h3><p>Instead of relying on a single radar, upgraded S-400 regiments are frequently paired with specialized external AESA radar complexes to build a massive detection umbrella:  </p><p><strong>Some features</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Nebo-M Radar Complex:</span></strong><span> A mobile system composed of multiple L-band, S-band, X-band, and VHF AESA radars. This allows the S-400 system to utilize long VHF waves to detect the silhouette of stealth targets, while relying on higher-frequency AESA radars for missile guidance.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Gamma-DE Radar:</span></strong><span> A fully solid-state, digital L-band AESA radar integrated to provide early warning and highly precise tracking data.</span>  </p></li><li><p><strong>Advanced software, which </strong> enhances performance,  drastically improving signal-to-noise ratios, so standard baseline hardware can detect smaller, low-observable targets like drones and stealth fighters using updated algorithms to better classify incoming threats and optimize fire-control workflow.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Semiconductor Evolution: GaAs vs. GaN</strong></h3><p>The performance of any Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar depends entirely on its Transmit/Receive Modules (TRMs). The core material of these modules determines how much power the radar can emit without melting itself.</p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Gallium Arsenide (GaAs):</span></strong><span> This is a second-generation AESA material. It has been the baseline for older Western and Russian designs. It works well but faces clear limitations in maximum thermal thresholds and power density.</span>  </p></li><li><p><strong><span>Gallium Nitride (GaN):</span></strong><span> This represents third-generation AESA technology. As a &#8220;wide-bandgap&#8221; semiconductor, GaN can handle significantly higher voltages, operating safely at much higher temperatures. This translates directly to </span><strong><span>up to ten times the power density</span></strong><span>, resulting in vastly superior tracking ranges, finer target resolution, and intense electronic jamming capabilities.</span></p></li></ul><h3>The US and GaN</h3><p>The US feels it has an edge over other countries in third gen AESA radars because of its background in proprietary technologies for manufacturing complex chips.   However,  it has a problem, partly because those technologies are &#8220;proprietary&#8221; and comparisons are difficult. </p><p>China controls roughly 90% to 95% of the world&#8217;s high-purity, semiconductor-grade<strong> gallium which it produces at prices and in quantities no one else can match. </strong>Beijing's aggressive use of export restrictions and rare material bans for creates a serious, long-term supply-chain crunch for Western defense networks which has resulted in a lot of F35s without radars. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg" width="522" height="652.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:522,&quot;bytes&quot;:453832,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BjjT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99a5f65-8d12-47bd-95c3-8852dd8e9cd9_1200x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> China and Russia have signed a framework to co-develop a comprehensive next-generation air and missile defense systems to target hypersonic and ballistic threats. And, under these agreements, China provides advanced microelectronics and AI modules, while Russia provides combat-tested data from the front lines of Ukraine to train Chinese counter-drone algorithms.  Chinese military delegations have already met with Almaz-Antey (the state manufacturer of the S-400).</p><p> China also facilitates transfer of &#8220;gray market&#8221; electronics through Hong Kong, which Russia uses in drones and cruise missiles. </p><p>The US prefers to keep everything &#8220;in house&#8221; which means more expense and lower rates of production. The issues are clouded by propaganda with the US usually quoting the Kiev regime in its assessments of Russian technologies as &#8220;second-rate&#8221;. </p><p>In any case, US MIC companies have started manufacturing drones using consumer electronics,  which allows greater volume although not necessarily at lower prices.  Part of the reason for raiding Walmarts is, of course, a <em>shortage of rare earths</em> </p><p>In any case, Russian and Chinese collaboration is mutually beneficial . China&#8217;s strengths are well-known. Russia is particularly prominent in s<strong>ingle-crystal (SX) casting</strong>, <strong>advanced metallurgy</strong>, and <strong>thermal barrier coatings (TBCs)</strong> necessary for  high-temperature aerospace engineering.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp" width="326" height="326" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:326,&quot;bytes&quot;:16344,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BQsC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0818016-7f53-437b-aff4-a2e51a26385f_400x400.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;">           single crystal 3D printed </p><p>Obviously, Russia has its problems with economy and industry and it will take a long time to restructure it society.   </p><p>However, the existential challenge of war with the West, provides incentives for reform and development in all areas.  The country has not mobilized; it does not have a &#8216;war economy&#8221; &#8212; its focus is <em>civilizational</em>. </p><p>It is not in a hurry. The process is step by step, looking far into the future.</p><p>By contrast, the US IS a &#8220;military economy&#8221; without an existential threat.  In this sense, the driver is greed and vanity.  The &#8220;future&#8221; is a news cycle. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg" width="465" height="659" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:659,&quot;width&quot;:465,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3-4Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e82717c-65ae-4cc2-b33d-f872fb35778f_465x659.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Healthcare, education, social services all suffer while the MICIMATT conglomerates and their tiny cabal of owners prosper.  </p><p>Russian complain bitterly about all sorts of things, but they also see progress of some time&#8212; they have hope. </p><p>In the US, hope is an endangered species. </p><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and  the toilet guy,  Julian.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg" width="468" height="427" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:427,&quot;width&quot;:468,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27674,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd6b21f8-30e0-48ab-a74b-92b1b54d43ed_468x427.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Show us a little love by buying us coffee at <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a>  We really need the love this month .</strong></p><p><strong>I am truly grateful to all those who have helped and enjoyed replying to almost everyone today on the coffee site.</strong></p><p><strong>So many nice people! I may sound pessimistic about things sometimes &#8212; but these people give me hope when I read their messages.</strong></p><p><strong>I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts. </strong></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:430923,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206823611?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yoDu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3cb4594-1440-4c32-9b09-2be07fd4ed0e_1456x970.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://paulsnyders.substack.com/p/great-great-great-great-great-great-grand-moe">Must Rea</a>d.  <a href="https://paulsnyders.substack.com/p/great-great-great-great-great-great-grand-moe">Paul Snyder posted the link in comments on my last post.  I was soooooooooo impressed and since not a lot of people read the comments,  I wanted to share. </a></p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:71391468,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://paulsnyders.substack.com/p/great-great-great-great-great-great-grand-moe&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:995603,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Large Ess Small Press&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Great great great great great great grand-Moe&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I've been fond of a great many cats over the years, but I think Moe, who was a really nifty puffball orange kitten who used to wake me up by licking my eyelids, and ran away when I was eight, was probably my favourite. It is reassuring to me, therefore, to find that his progeny populate the city widely to this day - much like that doppelg&#228;nger face you &#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2017-10-15T11:27:02.000Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:20950101,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul Snyders&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;paulsnyders&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4fdeaaf-9d92-4eb4-899c-4f24e000275d_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Recovering essayist, book junkie, history nut, autodidact, omni-enthusiast, technician, music maker, art model, lover of things and people and ideas.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-05-12T18:42:12.114Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-12T21:00:17.190Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:940669,&quot;user_id&quot;:20950101,&quot;publication_id&quot;:995603,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:995603,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Large Ess Small Press&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;paulsnyders&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Non-delusional hope, useful challenge, the consolation of shared bafflement - PEACE - and long overdue (albeit wonky) civics!&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:20950101,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:20950101,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#25BD65&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-07-09T20:36:29.093Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Paul Snyders&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Spectacularly Helpful&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://paulsnyders.substack.com/p/great-great-great-great-great-great-grand-moe?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><span></span><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Large Ess Small Press</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Great great great great great great grand-Moe</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">I've been fond of a great many cats over the years, but I think Moe, who was a really nifty puffball orange kitten who used to wake me up by licking my eyelids, and ran away when I was eight, was probably my favourite. It is reassuring to me, therefore, to find that his progeny populate the city widely to this day - much like that doppelg&#228;nger face you &#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">9 years ago &#183; Paul Snyders</div></a></div><p><br>Thanks to Paul!</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/air-defense-us-zero?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/air-defense-us-zero?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/air-defense-us-zero/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/air-defense-us-zero/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Access to long articles]]></title><description><![CDATA[Long articles are now on two cloud servers.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/access-to-long-articles</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/access-to-long-articles</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 09:40:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg" width="356" height="356" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:356,&quot;bytes&quot;:80481,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206816890?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lURr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb70d952c-cd87-4bf2-ade3-1da1cc6133e4_1080x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Long articles are now on two cloud servers.</p><p>Why TWO servers?  Because not every server is completely compatible with the Mac OS.</p><p>All the files are unzipped, to make it easier for people with Mac OS which doesn&#8217;t always <em>unzip </em>compressed files very well</p><p>However, if you which is ARE  using a Mac, you would do well to download iZIP, which is a free compressed file extractor and will work with a variety of compressed file types. </p><p>When you download it, make sure you download the type that works with your particular Mac OS.</p><p>Every OS has its kinks!</p><p>All the articles are in DocX, Pdf, Epub, HTML, Epub and Mobi formats for easier reading according to preference. </p><p>Every article is heavily researched.  I do not bother with bibliographies &#8212; because no one reads them! LOL.  Just links. In the case of books I try to link to download sites for the book in PDF form. </p><p>To access the links to the servers, just log on to the buymeacoffee site, go to to my page, look at the menu on the right, go to &#8220;Publish&#8221; and then &#8220;Posts&#8221;.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and their   human-in-training Julian. Show us a little love by buying us coffee at <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a>. We really </strong><em><strong>need </strong></em><strong>the coffees this month</strong></p><p><em><strong>News Forensics? </strong></em><strong>I would love to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[War on Sunday]]></title><description><![CDATA[Will things get worse on Monday?]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/war-on-sunday</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/war-on-sunday</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 17:35:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s Sunday here in Tokyo. </p><p> Lindsay Graham is dead. Good riddance.  What a terrible thing to say! But he was a terrible man. And hopefully, he will be replaced by a better person.</p><p>Sunday or not, &#8212;   so much is happening.  Sometimes I feel like geopolitical events are just one big cat toilet&#8212;cleaning, scooping, then the next day doing it all over again. No rest for the Toilet Guy.  </p><p>The war goes on in Iran.  And the information I found on new weapons like prSM missiles, prompted me to look again at digital surveillance systems and their applications and think about the collaboration between Russia, China and Iran in this area &#8212; and then the differences between the mentalities of these countries and that of the &#8220;West&#8221;, whatever <em>that </em>is, if it even exists as one thing. Maybe the &#8220;West&#8221; is not a thing but a condition &#8212; a sickness. </p><p>War on Russians, starting with Maidan, if not before.  War on Palestinians.  Genocide. Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Lebanon. now Iran. War, war, war.  And in these wars, we increasingly distance ourselves from the suffering.  Now we will delegate it to robots and AI, not considering what goes &#8216;round, <em>comes </em>&#8216;round .</p><p>This is the wired world.</p><p>We are the Borg.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg" width="516" height="387.7087912087912" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1094,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:516,&quot;bytes&quot;:1103668,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuBi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd74430a7-3753-4bea-8c8f-bb613d1455b1_3395x2550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You will be assimilated. <br></p><h3>I<a href="http://(https://t.me/geopolitics_prime/71924?single)">ran pounds US military sites in Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar &amp; Oman</a></h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#9830;&#65039; Prince Hassan Airbase in Jordan was hit with a barrage of ballistic missiles. The strikes specifically hit MQ-9 drone hangars and the command and control center.</p><p>&#9830;&#65039; A fighter jet maintenance and repair hub at Al-Udeid Airbase in Qatar was struck with ballistic missiles. The base&#8217;s command headquarters was also hit in subsequent strikes.</p><p>&#9830;&#65039; A second US vessel was struck and disabled in the Strait of Hormuz.</p><p>&#9830;&#65039; A heavy surprise attack hit logistical support centers and refueling platforms for US aircraft carriers at the Port of Duqm in Oman. The sites were &#8220;destroyed&#8221; in the attack.</p><p>&#9830;&#65039; Drones targeted a Patriot missile system, ammunition depots, and radar sites of US forces in Kuwait.</p><p>&#9830;&#65039; In a separate wave, drones struck the communications system and radar sites of US forces in Bahrain</p><p></p></div><h3>US strikes</h3><p>Let&#8217;s start with Iran. The US has carried out a third round of strikes. Will Schryver says that these strikes are &#8220;high intensity&#8221; although the US does not have the resources for prolonged strikes like this.   He is right&#8212;with a caveat&#8212;the lack of resources and the strength of Iranian defenses <em>already </em>limit and degreade the level of intensity. </p><p>The strikes are mostly in the south tip of Iran and carried out with standoff weapons, with poor targeting &#8211; such as those 60 naval vessels that turned out to be mostly, if not all fishing boats.  The attempt is to weaken Iran&#8217;s abilities to control entry into Hormuz.</p><p>So far a failure. </p><h3>Where are the attacks coming from?</h3><p>Of course, I guess from the carriers,. But Iran&#8217;s heavy bombardment of US bases like the Isa base indicate that the US is making use of HIMARS, which was not so successful in Ukraine and the new prSM missile system replacing ATACMS . </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg" width="532" height="399" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:426,&quot;width&quot;:568,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:532,&quot;bytes&quot;:91077,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pQYn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4360f331-7e7d-45c0-9ce8-1fe54365f558_568x426.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Both American systems rely on GPS. Iranian EW will jam it, of course &#8211; and they can continue without it, degrading accuracy and reducing damage of Iranian assets </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg" width="396" height="508.1503759398496" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:798,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:396,&quot;bytes&quot;:164400,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-Fi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9539b89b-2ee4-4f98-8fc6-dcf342256225_798x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Although the Americans are likely using &#8220;shoot and scoot&#8221; tactics, for both systems, they are both big and ugly, mobile but not all that fast, and stand out in the desert. Iran can track and destroy them, although with difficulty.</p><h3>Satellites.</h3><p>Standard optical satellite imagery can easily spot a parked HIMARS, say, at Isa Air Base. </p><p>However, because satellite overflights happen at fixed intervals, space-based imagery cannot track a truck driving down a highway in real time. So&#8230;..</p><h3>The Drone Hand-off:</h3><p>Chinese SAR (radar) satellites first flag suspicious vehicles or staging footprints in Bahrain.This data is passed to Iran, which dispatches local loitering surveillance drones to pinpoint the moving truck visually.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg" width="1168" height="784" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:784,&quot;width&quot;:1168,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:248262,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bqaT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9f805a0-67e3-4ff2-a31d-e076a99e1941_1168x784.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Unjammable Guidance Edge</h3><p>If an Iranian drone or satellite <em>does </em>spot a HIMARS, BeiDou gives Iran a massive upgrade when it fires back,  defeating Western jamming.  During previous conflicts, Western electronic warfare successfully jammed the commercial GPS signals guiding Iranian weapons. BeiDou&#8217;s military-tier &#8220;B3A&#8221; signal, however, uses complex frequency hopping and message authentication, making it virtually immune.</p><h3>Two-Way Retargeting:</h3><p>Unlike GPS, BeiDou features a unique Short-Message Communication system so Iranian command centers can send data directly through the satellites to update a drone or missile&#8217;s trajectory mid-flight. If a HIMARS moves to a new &#8220;scoot&#8221; position, Iran can redirect its drone while airborne.</p><p> Local, on -the-ground intelligence also helps.  There are a lot of Shi&#8217;a in the GCC. </p><h3>The New prSM (Precision Strike Missile) </h3><p>In the case of <strong>prSM,</strong> the missile proved initially successful. Compared to ATACMS, It has longer range, is  faster &#8211; (roughly 2,300+ mph and can maneuver. The early Chinese systems were not equipped to handle this &#8211; although the S400 is.</p><p>CENTCOM will of course exaggerate successes. To hit Southern Iran the <strong>prSM </strong>missiles are at the limit of their range and take 6 to 8 minutes at Mach 3.</p><p>To shoot it down, it needs to be intercepted some distance from target in its ballistic trajectory, some thing that the S400 or S300 could <em>theoretically </em>do. But that means early detection.</p><p>By now, we can expect the Chinese to have upgraded their systems and so have the Iranians, theirs.</p><p>These new weapons are a challenge. </p><p>But in a war, each side is usually producing new challenges, and the other side must respond so the side with the better engineers and the most  adaptable industrial base wins because it can respond faster.  Here Iran has an edge &#8212; it has proven it can adapt and respond&#8212;faster and more pragmatically.. An area of special dominance  is drones&#8212; with new drones of all types, increasingly &#8220;stealth drones&#8221;, with extensive range or loitering abilities, useful for a range of missions from strikes to surveillance. </p><p>The longer his war continues, the more muscle Iran develops.  But sheer strength doesn&#8217;t win in combat &#8212; the <em>smarts</em> does. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg" width="628" height="353.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:628,&quot;bytes&quot;:187098,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eybG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0b4fa80-41c3-4414-a2cd-c2e8143bfaaa_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3> Take Russia</h3><p>Russia is good example of existential adaptability.  It understands - or at least Putin does &#8212; that Ukraine is just a stepping stone to war with the West - with NATO and possibly the US.  It doesn&#8217;t want war, of course. It still remembers the cost of WWII. But to avoid something like that it has to be prepared to fight - and to win.  </p><p>Strength in this definition equals deterrence. System like prSM systems could be major threats in a conventional war, which would mean having to escalate to nuclear weapons.</p><p>So, Russia has moved fast to render such systems less of a tactical threat.  </p><h4>Air Defense (AD) Upgrades</h4><p>Russia&#8217;s air defense strategy focuses on shortening reaction times, increasing target-tracking fidelity, and enhancing both high and low altitude interception capabilities.</p><h4>AESA Radar Integration:</h4><p>Older Russian systems relied on passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radars.</p><p>Russia has begun retrofitting S-400 and S-350 complexes with Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars with faster beam steering, allowing fire control to lock onto hyper-fast ballistic targets in a fraction of a second.</p><h4>S-500 Deployment:</h4><p>Russia is actively routing the S-500 system into full  service.</p><p>Unlike the S-400, the S-500 is specifically designed as a strategic interceptor meant to target low-orbit satellites and hypersonic weapons.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg" width="553" height="806.6426666666666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1094,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:553,&quot;bytes&quot;:160532,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7KNY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9789447-3eb9-4e80-b282-3a1d72a29c81_750x1094.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It uses dedicated anti-ballistic missile radars (like the 77T6) optimized for the high dive angles typical of a prSM attack profile.</p><h4><strong>40N6 Extended-Range Interceptors </strong></h4><p>Russia has prioritized mass production of the 40N6 missile for the S-400m  features an active radar homing head, allowing it to climb to an altitude of 30&#8211;35 km and dive onto targets from above, bypassing a missile&#8217;s low-altitude horizon defenses.</p><h4>Improved Sensor Fusion:</h4><p>Russian command posts have overhauled their network architectures. Information from early warning radar networks is now fused directly into point defense systems (like the Pantsir or Buk-M3).</p><p>This gives local units an automated target tracking handoff before the missile even enters their physical line of sight.</p><h4>ISR Upgrades </h4><p>To find mobile platforms&#8216; like HIMARS&#8217; before they launch and track missiles mid-flight, Russia is revamping its orbital and atmospheric tracking capabilities.</p><h4>Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Satellites </h4><p>Cloud cover and night tracking can blind imaging so the new <em><strong>Obzor-R radar satellite</strong></em> constellation uses SAR to see through weather and darkness, to track mobile launchers</p><h4>Tundra EKS Constellation</h4><p>New Tundra satellites have been added to the Unified Space System <strong>(EKS</strong>).to look for the thermal energy of infrared plumes, providing near-instantaneous notification of a prSM rocket motor ignition directly to air defense command posts.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg" width="600" height="386" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:142554,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206689696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EUNQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e457350-0055-430b-894b-5dcc796209a1_600x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Tactical Drone Reconnaissance Networks</h4><p>Automated data-links embedded into long-range reconnaissance UAVs (like the Supercam and Orlan variants) stream target coordinates directly to strike systems in real-time, for shorter strike execution.</p><h3>Cooperation</h3><p>If the Russians are prepared ,you can be sure that the Chinese are too. The US has given Taiwan both HIMARS and ATACMS, so you can expect them to eventually provide prSM batteries .</p><p>Now consider the extensive cooperation between Iran, Russia and Iran and Iran&#8217;s own considerable capabilities in advanced engineering and the like &#8211;not to mention, the factor of motivation. Russia, China, and Iran all face existential challenge, which the US does not. They have all shown that they can respond much faster.</p><p>The US has natural resources. What it lacks are industrial resources. And also human capital.  It needs fewer MBA, economists and political scientists and more engineers.</p><p>It also lacks a sense of existential threat, which both Russia and China have.  The US has never been invaded. Never lost millions of their people fighting on their own soil. <br>&#8221;War&#8221; for them is a Hollywood movie.</p><p>This leads to unrealistic plans and unrealizable technologies, big, too complex, impractical, designed in the end to make money for a few billionaires.  The same disease has spread to Europe and NATO preparing for war with a threat that does not exist. </p><p>The current fad is AI.  While the Russians and Chinese develop AI for its practical implementations in fields such as traffic control, education, factory automation, healthcare, automation, communications  and de-bureaucratiztaion, the US develops it for increased financialization and the profit of a few, which means the more complex the better. It doesn&#8217;t matter if it actually works.</p><p>In war so far, it&#8217;s failures have been huge. </p><p>NATO has picked up the technological &#8220;gain of function&#8221; disease. </p><h3><strong>NATO AI Warfighting Grid &amp; &#8220;Kill Web&#8221;</strong></h3><p>A PR video&#8230;.  You don&#8217;t need healthcare, education, etc., you need a Kill Web!  Buy one now. </p><p>Not to worry, humans are in control. Not that they understand at all how the system works.</p><div id="youtube2-ajN8h-blAx8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ajN8h-blAx8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ajN8h-blAx8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>  NATO is working to develop toward a unified, automated data ecosystem that will manage all aspects of the coming war with Russia.  </p><p><strong><span>The AI &#8220;Kill Web&#8221;:</span></strong><span> </span></p><ul><li><p><span>Announced during the July 2026 Ankara Summit, this system aggregates data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors across the 1,340-kilometer Finnish-Russian border using AI to track Russian troop movements in real time, compressing decision-making windows from hours to seconds.</span>  </p></li><li><p><strong><span>Next-Gen Sensor Fusion:</span></strong><span> NATO selected next-generation AI software platforms&#8212;most notably the Israeli related American company </span><strong><a href="https://www.jpost.com/defense-and-tech/article-902057"><span>Anduril&#8217;s Lattice platform</span></a></strong><span>&#8212;to fuse real-time data from disparate air traffic control, surveillance, and missile defense networks into a single, autonomous operating picture. </span></p></li><li><p><strong>Early Threat Detection:</strong> Emerging AI-enhanced radar systems are being deployed to combat hypersonic threats, successfully <strong>reducing missile detection times by 25%</strong> and projected to improve intercept success rates by 15%. </p></li></ul><h4>Caveats:</h4><ul><li><p>No Russian threat. If the Russians did attack it would not be a massive conventional attack with troops and tanks but missiles.  Everything depends on data and a miscalculation such as already occurred numerous times with AIs would be catastrophic and could escalate the conflict to  nuclear war. </p></li><li><p>Reduced missile detection times are useless against hypersonic threats </p></li></ul><h4><strong> Autonomous First-Line Defense</strong></h4><p>NATO is building zones where machines, rather than human soldiers, will absorb the initial shock of an enemy offensive.  </p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Robotic Border Buffers:</span></strong><span> On the Eastern Flank, specialized zones are planned where the primary line of defense consists entirely of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground robotic complexes. These autonomous systems are designed to engage and exhaust an advancing force before human troops are put in harm&#8217;s way.</span>  </p></li><li><p><strong><span>The &#8220;Drone Edge&#8221; Initiative:</span></strong><span> Backed by a </span><strong><span>$40 billion investment</span></strong><span> launched in July 2026, this program scales counter-drone technologies and mandates a fivefold increase in Allied drone operators by the end of 2027, integrating heavy combat lessons from Ukraine.</span>  </p></li></ul><h4>Caveats</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Robotic border buffers.  </strong>This again assumes a conventional military, troops and tanks, etc.  UAVs and robot systems are already here and Russia is a generation ahead. By the time, the Europeans will be ready, the Russians will be yet <em>another </em>generation ahead. </p></li><li><p>The increase in drone operators is not nearly enough and integrating Ukrainian lessons is integrating the mistakes of the loser.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>3. Resilient 5G &amp; &#8220;Self-Healing&#8221; Networks</strong></h4><p>A massive focus of the network is survivability against severe Russian electronic warfare, GPS jamming, and signal denial. [ </p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Deployable 5G Battlefields:</span></strong><span> Through defense tech partnerships, NATO is combining</span><a href="https://www.nestai.com/nestos"><span> </span></a><strong><a href="https://www.nestai.com/nestos"><span>Nokia&#8217;s deployable 5G networks with NestAI&#8217;s</span></a><span> battlefield operating system</span></strong><span>. This allows localized, high-speed military cloud computing and command-and-control to function seamlessly even if central communications are jammed or destroyed.</span>  ]</p></li><li><p><strong><span>Self-Healing Networks:</span></strong><span> NATO&#8217;s Allied Command Transformation is deploying AI-assisted incident response systems that can automatically detect cyberattacks or data-poisoning attempts and instantly reroute or &#8220;heal&#8221; military communication channels.</span> </p></li></ul><h3>CAVEATS</h3><p>All this depends on the successful development of NestOS, which is a great idea, but not realizable before 2040.  Wait for a &#8220;deployable&#8221; 5G battlefield until that time.  </p><p>&#8220;5G&#8221; is the giveaway. Sorry guys, it&#8217;s 6G now. </p><h4><strong>4. Enterprise Cloud Infrastructure</strong></h4><p>To securely handle this massive influx of military data, the NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA) signed a <strong>multi-million euro contract with Accenture and Leonardo</strong> in July 2026. This 7-year initiative builds the Protected Business Network (PBN), establishing a secure, cloud-enabled digital enterprise across all member nations.  </p><h4>CAVEAT</h4><p><strong>Accenture and Leonardo</strong> are a huge multinational defense corporation partly owned by Blackrock and tied to Israeli interests  The aim here is to create digital hegemony which will of course extend beyond defense. </p><h4><strong>The Implementation Gap</strong></h4><p>Here&#8217;s the problem  NATO  states possess vastly different levels, types and orientations of  infrastructure. </p><p>For this plan to be successful, our owners  have to standardize everything at all levels &#8212; even beyond defense with all platforms  the same digital language.  The expense would be enormous.  And it could take a generation or two. By that time, Europe will have no industry left, and European societies will falling apart.</p><h3>Orange cats are not normal.  Are YOU?</h3><div id="youtube2-UpuuqXTrgp8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;UpuuqXTrgp8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UpuuqXTrgp8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help Ichi and Chappy and their senior rescue, Julian. Show us a little love by buying us coffee at <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow.</a> We really need the coffees this month </strong></p><p><strong>News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><span>Help Ichi and Chappy and their senior rescue, Julian. </span></strong></p><p><strong><span>Show us a little love by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow. We really need the love this month .  </span></strong></p><p><strong><span>I am truly grateful to all those who have helped and enjoyed replying to almost everyone today on the coffee site. </span></strong></p><p><strong><span>So many nice people! I may sound pessimistic about things someties &#8212;  but these people give me hope when I read their messages. </span></strong></p><p><strong>  I would really like to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/war-on-sunday?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/war-on-sunday?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/war-on-sunday/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/war-on-sunday/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p><p><strong> </strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Star Wars]]></title><description><![CDATA[It's not a movie]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/star-wars</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/star-wars</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 17:02:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><h3><strong>Big Thanks</strong></h3><p><strong>Many thanks to all those who responded to my plea for coffees to help keep me in business.  Not only has the price of cat food for senior cats gone up but my landlord has made yet another attempt to pressure me to move out &#8212; with nowhere to go.  More lawyer time&#8230;.</strong><em><strong>sigh</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>So thank you all, I will write personal notes to you all tomorrow. </strong>  </p><p></p><h3>Kudos to Brian</h3><p><em>As ever, Berlectic remains one of the best analysts in the business, with a very high accuracy rating, </em></p><h3>Berletic on the next frontier of warfare</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h4> What China&#8217;s Long March 10B successful launch/recovery means within US plans to encircle, contain, &amp; confront China...</h4><p> One of the US&#8217; remaining advantages is its ability to launch more payload to orbit each year than China and Russia combined - allowing it to not only build larger constellations of satellites like Starlink and its fully militarized version, Starshield faster, but in the event of orbital warfare (anti-satellite operations) the US could replace their own faster than China and Russia can even deploy them in the first place;</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;When China ramps up its actual launch cadence with launch reusability, it will be able to at least match, if not surpass the US;</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;This will benefit China and its allies like Russia tremendously with both larger and more capable constellations than the US, as well as the ability to eliminate US satellites and replace their own at a higher rate;</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;That means there is now another rapidly closing window the US has to exploit before this transition takes place, and this advantage is neutralized;</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;The only question now is how long will it take for China to catch up, and what will the US try to do in the interim to exploit its current advantage before it no longer exists?</p><p>The likely window closes around 2030 - another reason the US keeps projecting &#8220;war&#8221; with China - because 2030 is the point of no return, not just for space, but AI and whatever other advantages the US still has.</p><p>For people wondering why China isn&#8217;t going to war with the US over Palestine or Iran or wherever else, it is likely because Beijing tracks China&#8217;s rise as inevitable, UNLESS, it does something like step into a war the US wants to fight with China sooner rather than later&#8230;</p></div><p>As I have been arguing for some time, in line with Putin and Xi&#8217;s worldviews, technology changes <em>everything</em>, and rapid development and adaptation are the keys.  In this respect, the US is actually far behind, because it is too heavily invested in older technologies, going back to WWII.</p><h3>Orbital Chessboard</h3><p>Here is my recent video for SouthFront.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://southfront.press/orbital-chessboard-is-filling-up/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg" width="736" height="419" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:419,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77585,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://southfront.press/orbital-chessboard-is-filling-up/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206550655?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgF_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fe56202-1bc8-4b21-ad7d-1f28c442b1c2_736x419.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This video makes a point often overlooked:  Starlink has many advantages &#8211; but it is an older technology, made  for the commercial market&#8212; and at a time before Space X was fully developed.</p><p>As a result, it has saturated low earth orbit with satellites, each with a maximum lifespan of 5 years, but in practice much less.  Out of 12,000 launched over 3000 have come down &#8211; for a wide variety of reasons, from solar activity to equipment failure.  Of course, it is a corporate venture&#8212; although relying on funding milked from the US budget &#8212; but it  has made Musk a trillionaire, despite huge losses from Tesla and Xwitter.   As with other Musk ventures, Starlink is due for comeuppance.  </p><h3>The Russian Answer</h3><p>Flying at 800 km,  Rassvet has a higher perch than Starlink (which operates around 550 km).</p><p>This higher altitude gives each individual Rassvet satellite a wider geographical field of view and reduces atmospheric drag, meaning the satellites require fewer fuel-consuming maneuvers to maintain orbit and need less maintenance </p><p>The Rassvet constellation uses highly inclined near-polar orbits which ensure that, as the satellites travel from south to north, they guarantee stable, continuous coverage over the entirety of Russia, including the difficult-to-reach Arctic and polar regions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg" width="1456" height="906" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:906,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:137800,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206550655?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!93bh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b1ce802-1687-4b6b-bd3e-6420811c8088_1462x910.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>'Among other things, the network plays a strategic military role--high-speed battlefield connectivity and drone and missile  coordination, and in future, networked with AI,  and  using advanced sensors,  a new level of detection capability for cruise missiles, stealth aircraft and even drones.</p><h3>China: the real winner</h3><p>Rassvets dovetails nicely with Chinese systems. </p><h3>LEO </h3><p>For  high-resolution, low-latency coverage, China is actively deploying two massive <strong>Low Earth Orbit LEO </strong>networks:</p><p><strong>Guowang (National Network):  </strong>13,000 satellites across various orbital shells ranging from 508 km to 1,145 km and optimizing government and military communications.</p><p><strong>Qianfan (Thousand Sails / G60</strong>)  targets 15,000 satellites by 2030, at altitudes between 800 km and 1,160 km. Built  for broadband,  these dense pLEO swarms provide the   network mesh  needed to host auxiliary tracking sensors and relay continuous, real-time telemetry on low-flying objects like cruise missiles and drones.</p><p><strong>The Yaogan Series </strong> are China&#8217;s primary spy satellites  and feature a highly potent mix of tracking hardware including <strong>Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) </strong> to track moving objects day or night, entirely unaffected by thick cloud cover or weather &#8212;and <strong>Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)</strong> which  pinpoints and tracks electronic emissions, such as the communications signals coming from military drones or stealth aircraft. </p><h3>GEO</h3><p>In addition, China has uniquely specialized in &#8220;exquisite&#8221; massive, highly sensitive optical and radar tracking satellites assets in <strong>Geostationary Orbi</strong>t (~35,800 km).</p><p>While a GEO satellite traditionally struggles to see a single stealth jet, China is a able  to watch  major naval formations and airbases simultaneously. If a squadron of aircraft takes off or a cruise missile barrage is initiated, the GEO asset immediately cues the lower LEO <em>Yaogan </em>or <em>Guowang </em>networks to lock onto the precise flight paths.</p><p>China also maintains <strong>Shiyan (Experimental) satellites</strong> that can move close to U.S. and allied satellites to spy on them or counter them  with stealth geometries making them difficult to detect.</p><h3> Willing to share.</h3><p>Its <strong>BeiDou </strong>system, for example, provides Iran&#8217;s military with high-precision, military-grade tracking that allows drones and ballistic missiles to hit targets with extreme accuracy. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:230338,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206550655?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HidB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd963998f-86c6-4c6e-ad60-a277a4bc43b2_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Because the U.S. controls GPS, it could degrade or spoof signals during conflicts to disable enemy weapons but <em>Beidou </em>cannot be jammed in practice.</p><p>Unlike GPS, the <strong>BeiDou-3</strong> constellation features a built-in short-message service which allows Iranian military command nodes and drone swarms to securely communicate and update targeting coordinates in real-time, even if local internet and ground networks are totally destroyed, as an F15 pilot found recently to his cost when &#8216;swarmed&#8221; by Iranian drones.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg" width="762" height="255" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:255,&quot;width&quot;:762,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21718,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206550655?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!876a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66061678-8d14-4ca8-ba39-019e004313eb_762x255.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Others</strong></h3><p>Chinese commercial and military satellites also enable the IRGC to track U.S. and allied naval movements across the Persian Gulf.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg" width="1456" height="2135" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2135,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2245463,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206550655?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!98cv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f52480b-76d4-46b8-a99e-ea394fae3c7a_3542x5194.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>2+2=5 </h3><p>Cooperation and collaboration are a strategically <em>lethal </em>combination.</p><p>Russia and China are developing space-based systems fast, pragmatically adapting AI, networked communications, and sensors.</p><p>By 2030 the US will be far behind. And NATO and EU &#8211; will be nowhere at all. Neither the US nor Europe have the industrial base to keep up.</p><h3>The Future </h3><p>Human intelligence is a key. </p><p>Putin is currently serving his fifth overall presidential term, which began in May 2024 and is scheduled to end in 2030.</p><p>At that point, he will be constitutionally eligible to run for one more consecutive six-year term .  He will turn 78 that year.  My guess is that he will run again while grooming a successor.  He will look for someone with his own unique abilities, for a smooth transition.  </p><p>That pretty much limits choices to Belousov or Mishutin, who are both considered &#8220;apolitical&#8221; focused on results, very similar to Putin before he was appointed Prime Minister in 1999.  Putin&#8217;s PhD was in Economics from Saint Petersburg Mining University.  Estimated IQ: 160+.</p><h3><strong>Andrey Belousov: The Macroeconomic Strategist</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Academic Background:</strong> Graduated with honors from the prestigious Moscow State University (MSU)   in economics. Later earned a Doctorate in Economics.  </p></li><li><p><strong><span>Intellectual Strengths.  </span></strong><span>Known  for deep, analytical and accurate macro-forecasting and strategic economic planning.</span>  </p></li><li><p><strong>Key Achievements:</strong>  Convinced the Kremlin of the importance of the digital economy, blockchain, and tech-driven innovation. His  sharp  intellect and lack of ties to corrupt military factions, led to his appointment as Defense Minister in 2024, with the aim of optimizing the Ministry. </p></li><li><p>Estimated IQ 150+</p></li></ul><h3><strong><span>2. Mikhail Mishustin: The Systems Architect</span></strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Academic Background :</strong>  Moscow STANKIN Machine-Instrument Institute, specializing in computer-aided design systems.  Holds a Doctorate in Economics. </p></li><li><p><strong><span>Intellectual Strengths:</span></strong><span> Systems engineering, advanced mathematics, and computer science.</span>  </p></li><li><p><strong><span>Key Achievements:</span></strong><span>  Mishustin was widely praised for masterminding the comprehensive digitalization of the Russian Federal Tax Service, transforming a notoriously corrupt and inefficient bureaucratic system into one of the most technologically advanced, real-time automated tax collection systems in the world.</span>  </p></li><li><p>Estimated IQ 150+</p><h3></h3></li></ul><h3>Older cats are deserving too.  </h3><p>Come to think of it, older <em>people</em>, too.  We can all purr. <br></p><div id="youtube2-Hk0n6BlFx3E" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Hk0n6BlFx3E&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Hk0n6BlFx3E?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong>Help  Ichi and Chappy and their senior rescue, Julian. Show us a little love by buying us coffee at <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>. We really need the coffees this month .</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>  </span></strong><em><strong><span>Love</span></strong></em><strong><span>?  We </span></strong><em><strong><span>all</span></strong></em><strong><span> need that. </span></strong><em><strong><span>Always</span></strong></em><strong><span>. </span></strong></p><p><strong>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p><strong>*Take a look at the comments on my last post &#8212; I learned a lot from them. </strong></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/star-wars?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/star-wars?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/star-wars/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/star-wars/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ A Tightened Grip ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The link to my video &#8220;A Tightened Grip&#8221; in my article &#8220;A Lost War for a Lost Nation&#8221; was broken.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-tightened-grip</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-tightened-grip</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 07:57:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The link to my video &#8220;A Tightened Grip&#8221; in my article &#8220;<a href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation">A Lost War for a Lost Nation</a>&#8221; was broken.   </p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://southfront.press/iran-tighten-grip-on-hormuz/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg" width="737" height="402" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:402,&quot;width&quot;:737,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:158289,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://southfront.press/iran-tighten-grip-on-hormuz/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206549722?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6ICX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4bc18b-af34-45e3-bc42-0f0312bde859_737x402.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and  Julian. Show us a little love by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>. We really need it this month . My pension barely pays for cat food. </span></strong></p><p><strong>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Does Russia want the SVO over?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ukraine has about 50 main power substations &#8212; facilities with voltage of 220&#8211;750 kV.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/does-russia-want-the-svo-over</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/does-russia-want-the-svo-over</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 16:39:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li><p> Ukraine has about 50 <strong>main power substations</strong> &#8212; facilities with  voltage of 220&#8211;750 kV. Russia could take them out overnight leaving the country virtually without power for weeks </p></li><li><p><strong>Regional water pumping station</strong>s are engineering complexes for pumping water and wastewater, ensuring the vital functions of entire cities and industrial sectors.<br>There are few of these , but without them,   no water or sewerage and the country would be more or less unlivable </p></li><li><p><strong> Backbone hubs for mobile and internet communications</strong>.  While  Kiev is the main secondary   regional backbone hubs include Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv, and Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), through which data is exchanged with other countries.<br>Without them,  &#8212;no management, no coordination &#8211; neither military nor civilian.</p></li><li><p><strong> Ports, railway junctions and main highways</strong> (for example, national highways) <br>Hit them all and bring logistics to a standstill and the front is left without supplies.</p></li><li><p><strong> Bank vaults and settlement centers</strong> including the National Bank of Ukraine  <br>No money &#8212; no economy.  </p></li><li><p><strong>Fuel terminals and oil depots </strong>(including marine terminals, port transshipments, and a network of distribution oil depots. Without these , there&#8217;s no <a href="https://topcor.ru/technology/">equipment</a> or logistics or fuel reserves.  The destruction of even a few large storage facilities paralyzes movement at the front and in the rear.</p></li><li><p><strong> Dispatch control systems for transport </strong>(aviation, railways, seaports). Without these, the movement of troops and cargo would be chaos.<br></p></li><li><p><strong>Satellite terminals and repeaters (ground communication stations). </strong>Without them, there is a loss of control over drones, reconnaissance and coordination on the battlefield.</p></li><li><p><strong>Large food warehouses and refrigeration complexes</strong> throughout Ukraine (providing storage, freezing, and distribution of food products (from -20&#176;C to +10&#176;C) &#8212;primarily in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, and Lviv. No food leads to social explosions behind enemy lines, hunger and desertion.</p></li><li><p><strong>Backup power supply systems </strong>(diesel generators at hospitals, military facilities, and communication centers). Destroy them and the enemy can&#8217;t just sit out a blackout.  </p></li></ul><p> <strong>Upside</strong>: A comprehensive blow would collapse the entire system in a week or two</p><p><strong>Downside</strong>? Full recovery could take years. <br> <br>From a Telegram post by <strong>General Armageddon</strong>&#8212;<strong>General Sergei Surovikin</strong>, former commander of the Special Military Operation general group of forces, and main architect of the famous &#8220;Surovikin line&#8221; of defence, which shattered the AFU&#8217;s 2023 counter-offensive.  B</p><p>elow, on the right. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg" width="760" height="405" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:405,&quot;width&quot;:760,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64431,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206454233?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-oDd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85d081c9-4bc7-472b-ab46-aec808560b9c_760x405.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://topcor.ru/72657-10-celej-na-ukraina-kak-edinstvennaja-alternativa-globalnoj-vojne.html">Perhaps a little optimistic.  </a>But it is quite clear that if the Russians really wanted to &#8220;win&#8221; the SVO, they could do it fast. They choose not to. </p><p>Now let&#8217;s look at the current battlefield.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg" width="1280" height="904" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:904,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:368029,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206454233?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fuAY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2307db6-e9c6-4f3f-9239-6be5c6591bed_1280x904.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yes, all over the place. Points of vulnerability in the south are Odessa and the Dniepr Estuary and Izmail (west of Odessa) and the Danube and Lviv in the West and the Polish border.  </p><p>The problem taking control of them. Surovikin&#8217;s strategy can be accomplished with drones and missiles.  The South and West require boots on the ground. </p><h3>What&#8217;s happening instead</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p></p><p>[7/9/2026 7:30 PM] MoD Russia: &#127894;&#127894; <strong>by Russian Defence Ministry on progress of special military operation</strong> <strong>as of 9 July 2026</strong><br><br>The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation continue the special military operation.<br><br>&#128205; <strong>The Sever Group of Forces improved the tactical situation. </strong>The Group inflicted losses on manpower and hardware of two mechanised brigades of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and a territorial defence brigade close to Khoten, Velikaya Rybitsa, and Mirlogi (Sumy region).<br><br>&#128165; <strong>In Kharkov region,</strong> strikes were delivered at formations of two mechanised brigades, a motorised infantry brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a territorial defence brigade, and a border detachment of the Ukrainian Border Service near Velikiye Prokhody, Krugloye, Izbitskoye, and Zakharovka (Kharkov region).<br><br>&#9642;&#65039; The AFU losses amounted to up to 170 troops, five armoured fighting vehicles, including one U.S.-made M113 armoured personnel carrier, and 12 motor vehicles.<br><br>&#128205; <strong>The units of the Zapad Group of Forces have taken more advantageous lines and positions. </strong>They inflicted losses on manpower and hardware of two mechanised brigades, an assault brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a marine brigade, and a territorial defence brigade near Maleyevka, Chervony Oskol, Kasyanovka, Podliman (Kharkov region) and Shchurovo (Donetsk People&#8217;s Republic).<br><br>&#9889;&#65039; <strong>In Krasny Liman (Donetsk People&#8217;s Republic), </strong>units of the 67th Motorised Rifle Division of the 25th Army <strong>complete the neutralisation of scattered enemy forces</strong> from the 60th Mechanised Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the 120th Territorial Defence Brigade. <br><br>&#9642;&#65039; More than 15 Ukrainian troops, a motor vehicle, and six unmanned ground vehicles have been neutralised during the day.<br><br>&#9642;&#65039; In total, the enemy sustained losses of more than 210 troops, three armoured fighting vehicles, 16 motor vehicles, two field artillery guns, a Grad MLRS and two electronic warfare stations in the Zapad Group&#8217;s responsibility area.<br><br>&#128205; <strong>The Yuzhnaya Group of Forces improved the tactical situation along the front line.</strong> The Group&#8217;s elements hit units of two mechanised brigades, an airmobile brigade, a mountain assault brigade, an air assault brigade, and an assault brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine near Alekseyevo-Druzhkovka, Verolyubovka, Nikolayevka, and Orekhovatka (Donetsk People&#8217;s Republic).<br><br>&#9642;&#65039; During the day, the enemy has lost 175 troops, four armoured fighting vehicles, 13 motor vehicles, and one field artillery gun.<br><br><br>&#128205; <strong>The Tsentr Group of Forces improved the tactical situation. </strong>They inflicted losses on manpower and hardware of two mechanised brigades and an assault brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a marine brigade, and three National Guard brigades close to Svyatogorovka, Dobropolye, Novonikolayevka, Gruzskoye, Novofedorovka, Sergeyevka, and Shilovka (Donetsk People&#8217;s Republic).<br><br>&#9642;&#65039; The AFU losses amounted to more than 325 troops, two armoured fighting vehicles, 12 motor vehicles, and three artillery guns.<br><br>&#8599;&#65039; <strong>The Vostok Group of Forces continued advancing to the depth of the enemy&#8217;s defence. </strong>The Group inflicted losses on manpower and hardware of two air assault brigades, an assault regiment of the AFU, a marine brigade and a territorial defence brigade close to Chernenkovo, Ivanovka, Kolomiytsy(Dnepropetrovsk region), Nikolskoye, and Novosoloshino (Zaporozhye region).<br><br>&#9642;&#65039; The enemy has lost over 450 troops, two armoured fighting vehicles, and five motor vehicles.<br><br>&#128165; <strong>Units of the Dnepr Group of Forces inflicted fire damage</strong> on an AFU mechanised brigade and a territorial defence brigade near Orekhov (Zaporozhye region) and Zelenovka (Kherson region).<br><br>&#9642;&#65039; Up to 55 AFU troops, an armoured fighting vehicle, 13 motor vehicles, a field artillery gun, and an electronic warfare station were neutralised.<br><br>&#9992;&#65039; <strong>Operational-tactical aviation, attack drones, missile troops and artillery of the Russian groups of forces have inflicted damage on</strong> logistics centres, fuel, power and transport infrastructure facilities used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine, depots storing long-range unmanned aerial vehicles, POL and ammunition depots, as well as temporary deployment areas of Ukrainian armed formations and foreign mercenaries in <strong>142</strong> areas.<br><br>&#127919;Air defence systems shot down nine guided aerial bombs and <strong>468</strong> fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles.<br><br>&#128202; In total, since the beginning of the special military operation, the enemy has lost: <br><br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>673</strong> aircraft, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>284 </strong>helicopters, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>177,674 </strong>unmanned aerial vehicles, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>665</strong> anti-aircraft missile systems, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>30,087</strong> tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>1,756</strong> MLRS combat vehicles, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>35,698</strong> field artillery guns and mortars, <br>&#9643;&#65039;<strong>66,042</strong> support military vehicles.</p></div><p>The Russians are making progress untangling the web of defenses on the left bank of the Dniepr but it is taking too much time,  or so the Russian public complains    At the same time , Russians trust Putin by over 72% and approve of his governance, 66%.  That is perhaps because Russia is now second in the world in terms of wealth growth per capita after South Korea.  Lots of billionaires, of course, but they have to spend their money in the country thanks to sanctions, LOL. </p><p>Also: Ukrainians are getting tired.  Not just <em><a href="https://politobzor.net/280287-galichina-protiv-zelenskogo-mjatezh-do-kieva-dovedet.html">Russian </a></em><a href="https://politobzor.net/280287-galichina-protiv-zelenskogo-mjatezh-do-kieva-dovedet.html">Ukrainians but </a><em><a href="https://politobzor.net/280287-galichina-protiv-zelenskogo-mjatezh-do-kieva-dovedet.html">Galicians</a></em><a href="https://politobzor.net/280287-galichina-protiv-zelenskogo-mjatezh-do-kieva-dovedet.html">.</a></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>On July 8, a large-scale clash occurred in Lviv between local residents and TCC employees who were attempting to forcibly mobilize a 20-year-old Ukrainian. As a result of the spontaneous confrontation, the crowd smashed and overturned the &#8220;people-catchers&#8217;&#8221; car. Commenting on this, military journalist Oleksandr Kots emphasizes: it was Lviv that exploded. Not the port city of Odesa, not Kharkiv, and not Dnipro.<br></p></div><div id="youtube2-imLmHzW7aiQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;imLmHzW7aiQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/imLmHzW7aiQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The showcase of the &#8220;real Ukraine,&#8221; the middle-class haven of the country&#8217;s most &#8220;conscious&#8221; city, has exploded. IT specialists, doctors, teachers&#8212;those who were jumping on the Maidan in 2014&#8212;are now jumping on the roofs of TCC buses.</p><p> Discussing why the riot against the TCC in Lviv is more important than similar protests in other regions of Ukraine, he notes that Odesa or Kharkiv could overturn buses every week &#8211; Kyiv would blame it on &#8220;separatism&#8221; and &#8220;Russian influence.&#8221; </p><p>There&#8217;s nothing to blame in Lviv. There are no Russian speakers, no pro-Russian sentiment, no convenient mythology. There are only tired Galician streets.</p><p> And a tired country.<br></p></div><h3>Does Russia want the SVO over fast?</h3><p>Not really. </p><p>Far down the road, the SVO will pay dividends.  And in the meantime, it is denazifying Europe.  And maybe Canada, which is buying and co-developing German submarines to &#8230;um&#8230;hunt polar bears?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg" width="572" height="321.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:572,&quot;bytes&quot;:138723,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206454233?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y49O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F771e9328-76fa-4fe1-af03-503b1b0ab12e_1440x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h4>As Scott Ritter says&#8230;.</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg" width="728" height="193.70128585558854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:269,&quot;width&quot;:1011,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:35025,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206454233?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XFx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ae2a9c5-2864-4c5c-a9a7-7517fc047106_1011x269.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>On the surface, the report shows a staggering increase in the level of defense spending by several NATO members over the course of the previous decade, with Lithuania leading the way with an increase of some 777%. In aggregate, NATO members, in seeking to meet the 2% GDP threshold for defense spending set by the US a decade ago, has seen a $1.364 trillion increase in the money invested in the militaries of the respective members over the past decade.</p></div><p>It&#8217;s not only <em>Europe </em>which is eating itself from the inside &#8212; it&#8217;s the <em>US</em>, too.  After, the US&#8217;s failed experiment with Trump, it will try a Democrat. The ball bounces. Same court. Same players  Same moves. Same results. </p><h4>Yes, I am fond of skunks! De-scented . </h4><div id="youtube2-bXW4J2Dm_bs" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;bXW4J2Dm_bs&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bXW4J2Dm_bs?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and smelly  Julian. Show us a little love by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> . We really need it this month .</span></strong></p><p><strong>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers. If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/does-russia-want-the-svo-over?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/does-russia-want-the-svo-over?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/does-russia-want-the-svo-over/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/does-russia-want-the-svo-over/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A lost war for a lost nation]]></title><description><![CDATA[The US is anti-civilization.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 16:57:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now, I am sure you saw the video I posted of Trump&#8217;s deluded, hateful and vulgar comments on Iran, which would be appropriate to a not very bright 13 year old but not to an 80 year old head of state.</p><p>Then again, Trump is not an educated man. He doesn&#8217;t read and reportedly got into college by paying someone to take his exams!</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The focus of that for Trump is the college transcripts, which are apparently terrible. I&#8217;ve spoken to friends of Trump from that time, and this was a guy that was obviously not interested in school and possibly never read a book in his life. For everyone that had known him then and years afterward, the assumption was that he had terrible grades, he was a lackluster student at best.<strong><a href="https://www.phillymag.com/news/2019/09/14/donald-trump-at-wharton-university-of-pennsylvania/"> Michael Wolff</a></strong></p></div><p>In any case,Trump&#8217;s recent comments were cringe-worthy display, surpassing even Biden&#8217;s.</p><p>And,if the President can talk nonsense like this, how about the rest of his crew.  It calls into credibility everything that the US says about its actions.</p><p>The fish rots from the head down.</p><p>Big details, small details&#8230;it doesn&#8217;t matter.</p><p>Here&#8217;s my recent video for Southfront.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://southfront.press/iran-tighten-grip-on-hormuz/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg" width="737" height="402" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:402,&quot;width&quot;:737,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75473,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://southfront.press/iran-tighten-grip-on-hormuz/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206308536?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VbDh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8534449-00b9-4dd7-914c-e66b0734af07_737x402.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You will notice that in this video, I quoted the US (Centcom)<span> </span>as saying it had hit 60 Iranian<em> &#8220;navy assets</em>&#8221;, despite Trump having previously said that the US had destroyed <em>ALL </em>of the Iranian navy.</p><p>So what did the US actually hit?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg" width="296" height="394.6666666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:510,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:296,&quot;bytes&quot;:86740,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206308536?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Iez!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc50c2c-ab5f-4d36-8eb2-ab3c9910684f_510x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It turns out it hit <em>fishing boats</em>&#8230;just as in Latin America,  where the US apparently thinks that all fishing boats are&#8220;the enemy&#8221; .  Nobody quite knows why. Since US has a thing about fishing, fishermen and their boats, the next time you go fishing &#8211; watch the sky for a US jet with bad intent!</p><p>Iran&#8217;s response has been proportionate.</p><p>It has announced that for every missile fired, it will respond twice over &#8211; and, as usual, it seems to be keeping its word.</p><p>The first night, the US mounted 80 strikes.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;79803d34-a99a-48d9-a14f-172e0c0a0df7&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p> Iran replied with 85 precision strikes on US military targets in Bahrain and Kuwait with drones and missiles which Bahrain and Kuwait claimed to have shot down. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;77ad19c6-dcfe-4b85-b94c-2a2064019fbd&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>                                          US airbase in Kuwait</p><p>The second night, the US mounted more strikes and the Iranians replied with their own, this time including Qatar.&#8212;and, just a little while ago ,Jordan and is considering more .<span> </span>For now, a message is being sent to ME countries dumb enough to host US bases &#8211;if they continue to support the enemy &#8211; they will not continue as states in their present form.<span> </span></p><p>If Iran suffers, they must suffer too. If Iran faces existential threat, their existence also comes into question. </p><p>Obviously, the next step therefore will be to cut off Bab el Mandeb to oil shipments which will put more pressure on energy markets.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p> The Strait of Hormuz has become a Weapon no weaker than a Nuclear Weapon for Iran, but it also has a Thermonuclear Weapon in reserve - the Bab el-Mandeb Strait .<em><strong>Dimitry Medvedev</strong></em></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg" width="680" height="385" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:385,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80257,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206308536?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6HK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6c5d15-47f6-44c6-a18a-2ce9db6feef8_680x385.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Brent crude prices.</span></strong></h4><p><span> A prolonged double blockade could drive crude oil prices to range between $120 to $130 per barrel&#8212;and potentially higher&#8212;due to fears of actual physical shortages and refinery bottlenecks.</span>  </p><h4><strong><span>Inflation and Economic Fallout: </span></strong></h4><p><span>Prolonged logistical delays will dramatically raise freight rates and war-risk insurance premiums, leading to higher retail fuel costs, inflation, and a broad reduction in global economic output.</span>  </p><h3>Just getting started</h3><p>But it has only been a couple of days. I am sure that giving insulting Iran, during the funeral to the Supreme Leader, Iran just started applying the screws.  &#8220;Revenge&#8221; for Shi&#8217;a muslims means getting justice </p><p>The Iranians have just finished repairing a lot of their military infrastructure and putting more advanced and upgraded weapons in place. They are ready. </p><p> The Iranian news agency Tasnim reported that warning sirens were activated at the US-operated Victoria military base near Baghdad and the Al-Harir Air Base in Iraq&#8217;s Kurdistan Region.It is unknown whether this was due to attacks by the IRGC or local Axis of Resistance militia.</p><p>As for Jordan, the Iranians fired 10 ballistic missiles at Al-Azraq base,  targeting command centers and other infrastructure .<span> </span>The arithmetic deficient Jordanians claimed they shot down  all 8 of them &#8211; which is highly unlikely since that would require a higher level of capability than its Patriot systems offer, as you will know if you have read my recent article on the Patriot. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;bacc299c-e5be-4989-966b-3b9271524a45&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Next up: <em>Israel</em>.</p><h3>How long can the US keep this up? </h3><p>Iran has a huge supply of missiles &#8212;but the US is using up its standoff weapons and patriot missiles especially&#8212;and might soon run low on fuel, if  Larry Johnson is correct about the US having only about a week left of sour crude, just two or three weeks of all forms of crude in its reserves.</p><p>Wars are not won by armies and guns and so on &#8212; they are won by a lot of other factors, among them, logistics and industrial capacity.  Otherwise, Japan would have won the Pacific War.   In a financialized society, you have to pay attention to the &#8220;markets&#8221; to figure out your ability to carry out military campaigns.</p><p>This war appears to be partly. if not mostly,  about Trump&#8217;s investments in the market, keeping in mind that the market is as unstable as he is.  </p><p>With the news of the US strikes, the market immediately fell, then rose again.<span> </span></p><p>That&#8217;s because the &#8220;market&#8217; is a casino in which the Donald has a vested interest since owns a chunk of a &#8220;house&#8221; where  the big players always win. Smaller players always lose &#8212;   trying to find &#8220;systems&#8221; or focusing on fundamentals when  stock prices are not related to fundamentals like products, supply, prices, or performance but to beliefs, emotion and manipulation.</p><p>  &#8220;Systems&#8221; always fail.</p><p>Right now, the AI bubble continues despite a growing suspicion that China has surpassed the US in terms of affordable performance. The Bubble will burst and only billionaires will profit. Presumably Trump and his family among them.</p><p>Why does that matter to the war in the ME?</p><p>Because Trump can win even while most people lose.</p><p>Or so this thirteen year old psychopath going on 80 thinks.s</p><p></p><h3>How cats show love</h3><div id="youtube2-aAHFiK8YpMw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;aAHFiK8YpMw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aAHFiK8YpMw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p> Ichi loves hugs. Chappy?  Not so much. But he cuddles besides me when I sleep.  Rubs against me when I am trying to write. Shows his tummy and asks me to rub it. And, gives me the  slow blink.  He follows me around. </p><p> Ichi comes in the morning to sit on my chest and groom my beard. They both purr. Chappy also puts out a paw for me to &#8220;shake&#8221;. Cats are like people.  </p><p>No one shows love quite the same way.   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and  Julian.  Show us a little love by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span> .  We really need it right now. </span></strong></p><p><strong>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.  If you like my work, post the urls on other blogs and sites and in comments on podcasts. </strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/a-lost-war-for-a-lost-nation/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[MoU dead]]></title><description><![CDATA[Maybe America too!]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/mou-dead</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/mou-dead</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 17:31:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span> </span><a href="https://x.com/imetatronink"><span><br>Will Schryver</span></a><span>, as you know, is a fine analyst, in fact, one of the few among all the bloggers and podcasters who you can call a </span></strong><em><strong><span>real </span></strong></em><strong><span>analyst, which is to say he is consistently right.   He has just given a run-down on the recent US attacks on Iran. </span></strong></p><p><strong><span>Of course, I am biased because I predicted that the MoU was just an excuse for low intensity warfare &#8212;</span></strong><em><strong><span>low </span></strong></em><strong><span>intensity because the US cannot risk anything bigger. </span></strong></p><p><strong><span>That said, the US doubles down on stupid, however.   The timing of this attack, during the funeral for Iran&#8217;s Supreme Leader and his family, murdered by the Americans and Israelis, could not be worse.  It was the focus of millions and the outrage was palpable.  &#8220;Death to America!&#8221;  What a good idea!</span></strong></p><p><strong><span>But read Will&#8230;<br></span></strong></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><h4><strong><span>T</span></strong>he Battle of the Strait of Hormuz</h4><p>This is the battle Iran WANTS to fight.</p><p>The scent of great danger is in the wind</p><p>For the past few hours, amid a growling southwest wind (50+ mph gusts), I have been staring out my window towards nearby Iron Mountain, contemplating the physical realities of the United States attempting to blockade all maritime traffic to and from Iranian ports.</p><p>Admiral James Stavridis, USN, Ret., an ever-present &#8220;authoritative voice&#8221; in the imperial infosphere, offered his thoughts on the matter earlier today in a short (5 min) interview on CNN.</p><p>The intrepid admiral prescribes two carrier strike groups, a dozen additional destroyers, and an unspecified number of &#8220;frigates&#8221; to position themselves in the Gulf of Oman.</p><p>There are three destroyers currently attached to CSG-3 (USS Abraham Lincoln), and four destroyers attached to CSG-10 (USS George H. W. Bush).</p><p>There are reportedly six independent destroyers currently operating in the Arabian Sea, and two independent destroyers in the Red Sea.</p><p>There is one littoral combat ship (&#8221;frigate&#8221;) in the Arabian Sea.</p><p>So, even if the two destroyers in the Red Sea dare to run the gauntlet of the Bab-el-Mandeb in order to join the main fleet, there would still be four more destroyers required for the order of battle Stavridis proposes for the Gulf of Oman.</p><p>But, importantly, Stavridis also says a successful blockade will require at least another half-dozen US warships on the other side of the Strait of Hormuz, in the Persian Gulf proper.</p><p>He also says the naval power of the Arab Oil Sheikdoms must be committed to the operation.</p><p>&#8220;So you try and bottle it up on both sides,&#8221; Stavridis explained, speaking of the Strait of Hormuz.</p><p>In total, the Stavridis order of battle for the blockade consists of:</p><ul><li><p>2 Nimitz-class aircraft carriers</p></li><li><p>20+ Arleigh Burke-class destroyers</p></li><li><p>an unspecified number of &#8220;frigates&#8221;</p></li><li><p>an unspecified number of warships from the Arab oil kingdoms</p></li><li><p>presumably the USS Tripoli and its aircraft and Marines</p></li><li><p>presumably the USS Boxer and its aircraft and Marines</p></li><li><p>presumably a Brigade Combat Team from the 82nd Airborne Division</p></li><li><p>most of the elite American special operations forces on the planet</p></li><li><p>American/Israeli/Arab air forces</p></li></ul><p>What does Iran have to face the force Stavridis proposes?</p><ul><li><p>at least hundreds of fast attack boats carrying anti-ship missiles, torpedoes, and short-range vertical launch air defense missiles</p></li><li><p>hundreds of unmanned high-speed surface drones with potent warheads</p></li><li><p>at least hundreds of anti-ship cruise missiles</p></li><li><p>thousands of short- and medium-range anti-ship ballistic missiles</p></li><li><p>thousands of aerial attack drones of various types</p></li><li><p>at least hundreds of surveillance drones</p></li><li><p>numerous stealthy mini-submarines carrying potent torpedoes</p></li><li><p>thousands of both Iranian and Russian MANPADs</p></li><li><p>an unknown number of Iranian and Russian short-, medium-, and long-range anti-aircraft missile systems, including the P-358 and P-359 loitering anti-aircraft missiles, which have shown impressive capabilities</p></li><li><p>remote-controlled mines that are anchored on the sea floor until remotely activated</p></li><li><p>substantial real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) provided by Iran&#8217;s Russian and Chinese friends</p></li></ul><p>Assuming the US really does undertake to enforce its selective blockade of Iranian shipping via hard-fisted military measures &#8212; including a significant proportion of operational US naval power &#8212; it will constitute the greatest escalation of the Iran War up to this point.</p><p>But make no mistake, this is precisely the kind of battle for which Iran has prepared for the past quarter century.</p><p>This is the battle Iran WANTS to fight.</p><p>How it all turns out remains to be seen.</p><p>But I remain convinced the American loss threshold is extremely low, and even if just TWO destroyers are sunk or severely damaged in coming days, it will represent an unprecedented disaster, and add an exclamation point to the decisive strategic defeat the United States has already incurred.</p><p>And, if an aircraft carrier is effectively disabled by a few drone or missile strikes, it will represent an unprecedented military and geopolitical catastrophe for the already rapidly disintegrating empire.</p><p>The scent of great danger is in the wind.</p></div><p> Stavridis/ Cooper / Rep Kinzinger  interview.   </p><p> I know, I know, what <em>were </em>they smoking?   Ummm&#8230; &#8220;Death to America&#8221;, indeed. </p><p>America on life support?  But brain dead. Time to unplug the respirator.  </p><div id="youtube2-hQHSpEnkEjM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;hQHSpEnkEjM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hQHSpEnkEjM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Iran has been biding its time, upgrading its weaponry, looking ahead.  Now, the US has weakened the political &#8220;moderates&#8221; who, like all politicians want &#8220;talks&#8221; aka diplomacy.  The public wants revenge.  The IRGC and the Supreme Leader want final resolution, in which Iran establishes a new order not only militarily  but morally.  </p><h4>&#8220;Death to America&#8221;? </h4><p> Yes, give the Americans enough rope and they will hang themselves.</p><p>You notice that the Americans claim to have hit <em>80</em> targets. </p><p>The Iranians responded hitting <em>85  </em>in Kuwait and Bahrain. Qatar and the KSA came out against Iran,  making themselves potential targets, too.  The Gulf States have to make clear choices &#8212; especially Saudi&#8212;since the Houthis can close the Strait of Bab el Mandeb anytime they like. </p><p>The longer this confrontation goes on, the more the Americans risk losing warships. Will mentioned  &#8220;smart&#8221; mines, which are not really mines in a conventional sense since they are remote controlled and can be turned off or on as you like &#8212; or detonated when you want clear them. </p><p>This kind of technology is a spinoff from the technologies used for drones, the newest concept being underwater drones that can swarm a target.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg" width="1014" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:1014,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:92896,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206029671?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koMh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b4c481-c54b-4165-bc31-1cbc260a96a4_1014x787.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>These drones were designed for shallow waters but they have a 200kg warhead and a 600 km range, effectively however about 130 km.  </p><p> US carriers are now about 800 km away but while they occasionally approach as close as 140 km to launch strikes the problem is getting close enough and launching as a swarm.  These drones  were designed to be launched by Iran&#8217;s three Kilo class submarines that were put out of action so it is difficult to imagine them being launched at carriers on station in the Arabian Sea&#8212;unless   from a disguised cargo ship or a long distance underwater &#8220;mother&#8221; drone carrier &#8212; which is no doubt being developed but not yet available.</p><p>That said, if the US wants to carry out major operations using naval asset in Hormuz, the drones could do major damage.  </p><p>The secret?  Iran graduates about the same number of engineers as the US with a quarter the population, a significant number of them women. </p><p>Iran as a lot of innovative weapons designed specifically for the Strait of Hormuz. To repeat Schryver&#8230; .</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>But, importantly, Stavridis also says a successful blockade will require at least another half-dozen US warships on the other side of the Strait of Hormuz, in the Persian Gulf proper.</p><p>He also says the naval power of the Arab Oil Sheikdoms must be committed to the operation.</p><p>&#8220;So you try and bottle it up on both sides,&#8221; Stavridis explained, speaking of the Strait of Hormuz</p></div><p>Bottle it up &#8220;on <em>both </em>sides&#8221;?  That would imply warcraft<em> just outside</em> the strait&#8212;which means within range of Iranian missiles and also drones both airborne and sub surface.</p><p>Can Trump count on not getting impeached in November?</p><h4>Humor: Marjorie Taylor Greene </h4><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p> We are back to bombing Iran during the ceasefire for the Iran war that is not a war because Iran bombed a vessel for crossing the Strait of Hormuz that they don&#8217;t control yet apparently control.</p><p>Not sure how they bombed the vessel because we have totally and completely obliterated their military and beat them in the war that is not a war like 40 times now.</p><p>I&#8217;m so glad that Trump ran for president to end forever foreign wars otherwise I might start thinking this war that is not a war that we won like 40 times is starting to turn into another forever foreign war in the Middle East. </p><p>Good thing Pete Hegseth, Secretary of the Department of Defense, I mean War, is headed to Israel to take orders from, I mean ask for advice, on how to totally wipe out Iran, I mean bring peace.</p><p>I&#8217;m totally sure no one in the executive branch or donors will do any sort of insider trading based on super duper secret military decisions.</p><p>You know the kind based on intelligence that Congress is going to fuse with Israel&#8217;s military after they all vote to pass the National Defense (war) Authorization Act.</p><p>Because this is exactly what we all voted for when we said Make America Great Again.</p></div><p> The US is running out of fuel for aircraft and naval vessels, not to mention munitions. And global markets hate volatility.   Here comes the crash. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg" width="394" height="679" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:679,&quot;width&quot;:394,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35332,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/206029671?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMWr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed9b4693-8ef6-438e-9f70-bf6c77000e04_394x679.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Are there stress tests for empires? In the meantime, Trump was off the rails again&#8212;celebrating murder, war and death.  Can a President be indicted for hate speech? </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>According to the <strong><a href="https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech/understanding-hate-speech/what-is-hate-speech"><span>United Nations</span></a></strong>, hate speech is distinct from general rudeness or offensive comments. It becomes a serious threat when it actively dehumanizes targets or incites hostility, discrimination, and violence.  </p></div><div id="youtube2-_BrzW24jW8E" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_BrzW24jW8E&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_BrzW24jW8E?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Death to America?   What goes &#8216;round, comes &#8216;round. </p><p>Reminds me of my racoon at the Zoo, Honey, who insisted on riding on my shoulder everywhere I went. </p><div id="youtube2-xWg18wbLC6Y" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;xWg18wbLC6Y&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/xWg18wbLC6Y?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and their zoo animal , Julian, by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>/</span></strong></p><p>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/mou-dead?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/mou-dead?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/mou-dead/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/mou-dead/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The PAC3 Scam]]></title><description><![CDATA[I am glad I have only one country to sacrifice for my life says Zelensky]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-pac3-scam</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-pac3-scam</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 16:30:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg" width="356" height="356" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:356,&quot;bytes&quot;:123210,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yprb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c3aa58-2535-4bc1-a2a3-5e518594e269_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>More on the recent Russian strikes against Ukraine July 2 to July 6.  Think PAC Man!</p><p>The Ukrainians usually insist they are shooting down not <em>everything </em>but a large proportion of incoming. Now they are complaining about not being able to shoot down <em>anything</em>. </p><p><a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/06/ukraines-air-defences-failed-to-intercept-any-russian-ballistic-missiles-air-force-says">At least that was the headline&#8230;.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg" width="912" height="147" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:147,&quot;width&quot;:912,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26673,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9qva!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05342c1f-8116-435c-9e1a-5eb0e1e0ca31_912x147.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But <em>wait </em>a moment, this is EuroNews. And is quoring UkoNazi soures.</p><p>Look at the text.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p> </p><p>The US-made Patriot system remains Ukraine&#8217;s only effective defence against ballistic missiles, but officials say supplies of interceptors have fallen critically low.</p><p>Ukraine&#8217;s air defences failed to intercept any of the 29 ballistic missiles launched by Russia during the attack overnight on 6 July, air force spokesperson Colonel Yurii Ihnat confirmed, saying the interception &#8220;success rate is low, to put it mildly.&#8221;</p></div><p>Ihnat did NOT say Ukrainian AD failed to intercept ANY missiles &#8211; he said that success rate was very low &#8211; which might mean they just knocked down one. ???</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg" width="1366" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1366,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:200632,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7938eb47-d88e-4e9b-a9bb-1a6762cf3863_1366x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Did he say that Ukraine had no supplies of PAC3 missiles? <em>No</em>. </p><p>Did he say that they had NOT fired any at all? <em>No</em>. Because the building you just saw was destroyed by a PAC3 falling back to earth after missing its target. This was not the <em>only </em>residential building hit. </p><p>But we know the Russians don&#8217;t target such buildings and that most civilian casualties in their strikes are caused by AD misses, so Ukraine was firing off volleys of precious PAC3 missiles despite little likelihood of success. </p><p>Why &#8220;little likelihood&#8221; .  Because the success rate of the PAC3 is overstated.</p><p><strong><span>Ted Postol </span></strong></p><p><span>Dr. Postol remains a prominent skeptic of  success claims. </span></p><p><span>Applying the same physics-based scrutiny he used during the 1991 Gulf War, and which was heavily criticized &#8212; until eventually proven correct, Postol argues that the narrative of the Patriot&#8217;s dominance in Ukraine is heavily distorted by wartime propaganda.  </span></p><p><strong><span>The Problem of False Intercepts </span></strong></p><p><span>Postol asserts that when a complex missile like the Iskander or Kinzhal enters its terminal phase, it often undergoes extreme thermal or aerodynamic stress, or it may deploy decoys. If the missile naturally fragments or sheds sections of its rocket body, a PAC-3 interceptor might strike the falling debris rather than the heavy, armored explosive warhead. </span></p><p><span>To an observer on the ground, this looks like a spectacular explosion and a successful intercept, but the warhead itself still plummets to the ground and detonates on target. </span></p><p><strong><span>Flawed Data Verification </span></strong></p><p><span>He argues that public evidence&#8212;such as photos of downed missile fragments&#8212;is often misinterpreted. Postol emphasizes that showing a hole in a missile component does not prove the kinetic interceptor neutralized the warhead before impact. </span></p><p><strong><span>Overwhelming the System:</span></strong></p><p><span> Postol emphasizes that even if the PAC-3 works under pristine conditions, it cannot cope with saturation tactics. Russia frequently launches complex, multi-axis salvos combining subsonic drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles to exhaust the Patriot&#8217;s limited radar capacity and interceptor stockpiles</span></p><p><span>From my vantage point as a sometime consultant with military contractors, this argument makes a lot of sense.. And sources here in Japan, which uses PAC3 would agree. Right now the Japanese are worried their Patriot and Aegis systems would be ineffective against Russian or Chinese hypersonic weapons with maneuvering warheads.  </span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg" width="604" height="453" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:604,&quot;bytes&quot;:259139,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgf7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e4f500a-a56c-4d21-b206-30544d229b00_1200x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The raw performance parameters of the Kinzhal and Zircon place them entirely outside the combat capabilities of the Patriot PAC-3 system and also Aegis.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg" width="502" height="416.643995749203" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:781,&quot;width&quot;:941,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:502,&quot;bytes&quot;:132707,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkK0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1203435-2183-44c6-bd08-c9ecb7ffab9d_941x781.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Kinzhal travels at speeds exceeding Mach 10 and follows an aero-ballistic trajectory. T he PAC-3&#8217;s tracking and engagement radar cannot process data fast enough to establish a definitive weapon lock on an object moving that quickly.</p><p>The Zircon is a true scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missile capable of speeds up to Mach 9. The missile&#8217;s low-altitude hypersonic flight path prevents early detection, leaving Western air defenses with virtually zero reaction time</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg" width="516" height="319.31043956043953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:901,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:516,&quot;bytes&quot;:553965,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8Ip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F796afae1-872c-43b4-acfa-6e8e1bf7a7a1_4580x2835.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>These weapons do not travel in predictable paths.-- both the Kinzhal and Zircon perform extreme, high-G evasive maneuvers during their final terminal dive toward a target and these rapid changes in direction, combined with an almost vertical homing angle, making it mathematically impossible for a PAC-3 kinetic interceptor to align its path and achieve a &#8220;hit-to-kill&#8221; collision</p><p>Russian hypersonic missiles have successfully targeted and destroyed the Patriot batteries themselves since the active radar emissions of the Patriot system act as a beacon.</p><p>So weapons like the Kinzhal are intentionally deployed in SEAD &#8220;suppression of enemy air defense.</p><p>All this is confusing and contradictory in the face of Ukrainian statements and OSINT propaganda. </p><h3><span> Let&#8217;s simplify  .</span></h3><p><span>The Kiev regime is losing badly on the battlefield and its military infrastructure is being destroyed by stepped up Russian attacks, with ever upgraded missiles and also advanced drones.  Keep in mind that the vast majority of the recent attacks were drones, many of them jet powered, hard to shoot-down types with 90 kg warheads. The ratio is 8 or 9 to one. </span></p><p> Thanks to Russian SEAD and misuse, Ukraine has little left of launchers and interceptors .  </p><p>Of course, the Ukrainians claim a 90% success rate against drones, including Geran 4 and 5&#8212;but ONLY  using million dollar Patriot, NASAAMS, and IRIS-T systems. These drones cost at most around $100,000. NASAAM and IRIS-T up to 4 million and are normally launched two at a time.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg" width="694" height="433.54778554778557" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:536,&quot;width&quot;:858,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:694,&quot;bytes&quot;:177193,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X0xh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307dae8-c6aa-4e26-9b57-3df07f88c3dc_858x536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I assure you they are short of those systems too, and the money to buy more.</p><p>In the end, it all comes down to money. </p><h3>Kiev losing</h3><p>So all this stuff about Kievan civilians dying, residential buildings hit by Russian missiles for lack of PAC3 comes down to &#8220;give us money&#8221;.  </p><p>&#8220;Us&#8221; of course means Zelensky.  He will accept dollars or coke &#8212; or both.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg" width="434" height="325.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:434,&quot;bytes&quot;:384044,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g8v7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcba1eaa0-de0a-40c3-8508-0f284989493d_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>From the article that I began with it is obviously that Z knows that the US and Israel&#8217;s war on Iran has depleted almost a third of the global stockpile of Patriot interceptors, the Gulf states alone having collectively fired more than 1,100 of them in the past few months.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg" width="277" height="324.5188284518828" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:280,&quot;width&quot;:239,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:277,&quot;bytes&quot;:5928,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xt3f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1d069f9-c799-4ba5-8826-e8f8bfce9ae6_239x280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>  Lockheed Martin produces roughly 600 interceptors a year, or about 60-65 per month. <em>Before </em>the Chinese tightened up restrictions on rare earths it took the US over twice as long&#8212;a year&#8212; to produce a PAC3 round as it did the Russians to produce an S400 round (despite the superiority of the S400) &#8212; so how long now?  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg" width="409" height="511.45656565656566" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:495,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:409,&quot;bytes&quot;:87167,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWcJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1117f-2bd3-4051-af79-e48b322d1718_495x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>There won&#8217;t be enough Patriots to meet all US and allied needs, keeping in mind that it missiles are normally fired at least 2 at a time.</p><p>De-industrialization is a bitch. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg" width="376" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:554,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:376,&quot;bytes&quot;:100089,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NPVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ef78ea7-482f-4418-b520-b54b77206258_554x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Not that it really matters</p><p> Postol calculates a success rate of 0% against hypersonic MARVs.  Other optimistic sources say 10%.</p><div id="youtube2-gbQI_IYz6uM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;gbQI_IYz6uM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/gbQI_IYz6uM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>So, in lieu of hardware &#8212; Zelensky wants <em>money</em>.  </p><p>The war is lost. And he needs the cash to move.   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg" width="620" height="348.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:620,&quot;bytes&quot;:212501,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!stff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d92396-d0bc-4a34-890e-5f588074d4b5_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>He has a villa in Tuscany.  But it&#8217;s modest and only $4 million.   He needs to upscale and upgrade. </p><p>Maybe <em>Canada</em>? It got lots of Ukranian Nazis after WWII.  And it is giving him bundles of cash, almost a billion, which should help. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg" width="620" height="348.86297376093296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:620,&quot;bytes&quot;:67437,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205748862?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b1OK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F369a9e4d-0f82-43ff-8782-f594cb765b7c_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>My point is that at this point all this talk about PAC3 and new weopons for Ukraine is just a way to keep the money train on the rails. It&#8217;s a scam!</p><p></p><h3>The Wolf Man</h3><p><br>When I was a teenager, my constant companion was a large wolf-hybrid called unimaginatively &#8220;Wolf&#8221;, which became one of my nicknames.</p><div id="youtube2-tmZa9rScmjg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;tmZa9rScmjg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tmZa9rScmjg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and their wolf-human hybrid, Julian, by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>/</span></strong></p><p>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.</p><p> </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-pac3-scam?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-pac3-scam?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-pac3-scam/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-pac3-scam/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The War of the Worlds]]></title><description><![CDATA[The aliens are us]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-war-of-the-worlds</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-war-of-the-worlds</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 17:21:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You will remember I pointed out that the idea that Russia was carrying out strikes on Ukraine only every two weeks because it lacked production capacity was just Ukrainian propaganda picked up by OSINT milly bloggers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg" width="651" height="471" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:471,&quot;width&quot;:651,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:88829,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205574785?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1ST!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96e7e11a-ad86-4828-9b29-aa7cadc9e08c_651x471.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>                                 Ukie map</p><p>The OSINT/  oriented NSAM saw the massive strike on July 2 as focused on <em>only </em>Kiev. It wasn&#8217;t. The attack was <em>country wide</em>. And in fact, it continued beyond July 2. So most of the reports you probably read were a little misleading.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The past several days have marked another phase in the systematic efforts by Russian forces to disrupt Ukraine&#8217;s military logistics. Over the period from July 2 through July 4, Russian forces conducted a series of coordinated strikes against fuel depots and filling stations across multiple regions, effectively redrawing the fuel supply map in key sectors.<br><br>In the Dnipropetrovsk region, three filling stations came under attack simultaneously, located on the northern and northwestern exits from the regional center. In Balivka and Loboykivka, stations belonging to the BRSM and WOG networks were hit, while in Dnipro itself, a UPG station on the Poltava Highway was struck. These points form a single logistics corridor through which transport exits onto routes leading toward Poltava, Kyiv, and Kharkiv. <br><br>A similar pattern was observed in the Poltava region, where three filling stations in the town of Pyriatyn &#8212; located on the key Kyiv&#8211;Poltava&#8211;Kharkiv route &#8212; were struck within the span of several hours. The strikes were delivered at intervals of several tens of minutes, demonstrating the use of reconnaissance for fire adjustment. As a result of the successive hits, not only fuel dispensers were damaged, but also operator buildings, cable lines, and fuel metering systems. In effect, Ukrainian forces on this axis have lost their customary refueling points, compelling them to extend the supply route for fuel from more distant rear bases.</p></div><p><a href="https://t.me/southfronteng/61743">That&#8217;s from my friends at SouthFront. </a></p><p>As I mentioned last time, Russian milly bloggers  relying on OSINT from Ukrainian sources and the ISW opined that such strikes, which are now occurring regularly every 2 weeks, were spaced in this way for lack of inventory and production capacity.   </p><p>I said the Russians had lots of weaponry and the schedule was determined by tactical and strategic considerations </p><p>My analysis was correct &#8212;and born out on July 6 when there was another massive strike, this one more focused on Kiev, although not without neglecting other regions and battlefield support. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg" width="308" height="546.4038461538462" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:738,&quot;width&quot;:416,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:308,&quot;bytes&quot;:39069,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205574785?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ffD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03ddf4ee-e0f1-4ea9-8811-3f403b286996_416x738.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>                                                     Perfect Timing</p><h3>TASS </h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#169; Alexey Konovalov/TASS</p><p>Russian troops delivered a massive overnight precision strike on Ukrainian military-industrial, fuel and energy sites and military airfields in retaliation to Kiev&#8217;s attacks on civilian facilities, Russia&#8217;s Defense Ministry reported.</p><p>&#8220;Last night, in retaliation to the Kiev regime&#8217;s terrorist attacks on Russian territory, the Russian Armed Forces delivered a massive strike by ground-based, airborne and seaborne long-range precision weapons and attack unmanned aerial vehicles on military-industrial enterprises, fuel and energy sites in Kiev and the Kiev Region, and also the infrastructure of military airfields in the Dnepropetrovsk, Poltava, Cherkassy, Chernigov and Kiev Regions,&#8221; the ministry said in a statement.</p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Targets hit in Kiev</strong></p><p>According to the ministry, the following targets were hit in Kiev:</p><ul><li><p>the Kiev-71 industrial enterprise<strong> </strong>(the Abris PT association)</p></li><li><p>a key Ukrainian military-industrial enterprise focused on developing and producing Strela, Mara, Sirko, Avenger, Elf-K and Flight Arrow long-and medium-range reconnaissance drones, Shrike-10 FPV drones, and also telemetry, electronic and optical equipment.</p></li><li><p><strong>the Kiev-1 radio-electronic enterprise (the Kiev-based Burevestnik state enterprise)</strong> engaged in manufacturing long-and medium-range unmanned aerial vehicles, developing and producing radar equipment for the Ukrainian army.</p></li><li><p>t<strong>he Kiev-79 industrial enterprise (Ukr Armo Tech LLC) </strong>- a key producer and supplier of armored vehicles and armor protection systems for Ukrainian military hardware, and also combat payloads (munitions) for various types of missiles and UAVs.</p></li><li><p>the <strong>Kiev Ship-Building Plant (Shipyard)</strong> (Kuznitsa na Rybalskom)the largest machine-building enterprise engaged in the production of Project 58155 Gyurza-M gunboats, the manufacture and repair of strike naval drones.</p></li><li><p><strong>the Kiev-1 instrument-making plant </strong>(the Kvant enterprise) - a key research and production facility manufacturing fire control systems, opto-electronic countermeasure systems, navigation and automatic systems for the Ukrainian Air Force and Navy, including Neptune-MD missiles.</p></li></ul></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Targets hit in Kiev Region</strong></p><p>According to the ministry, the following targets were hit in the Kiev Region:</p><ul><li><p><strong>the Zhulyany Machine-Building Plant (</strong>the Zhulyany Machine-Building Enterprise &#8216;Vizar&#8217;) - a state military-industrial enterprise engaged in the production, maintenance and repair of surface-to-air missile systems, components for aviation equipment and air defense systems and fixed-wing long-range unmanned aerial vehicles. A repeat large-scale detonation was registered as a result of the strike.</p></li><li><p>t<strong>he Vishnevoye fuel and lubricants storage facility</strong> (Nefteexperimentalnoye KP) - a key experimental and production, engineering and technical facility engaged in the design, calibration and maintenance of petroleum terminals. Gasoline and diesel fuel inventories stored at the facility are used for emergency fuel deliveries to the combat zone<em>.</em></p></li></ul></div><h3><a href="https://southfront.press/">The Russian Push </a>Toward Dobropolye Threatens Three Ukrainian Defense Hubs</h3><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#9642;&#65039;In the Dobropolye direction west of Pokrovsk, units o&#8212;f the &#8220;Center&#8221; grouping have taken control of Vasilevka, creating a new salient that threatens three Ukrainian defense hubs with encirclement.</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;In the Kharkiv direction, Russian forces broke through the first defensive line and reached Bely Kolodez.</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;In the Sumy direction, assault groups advanced in nine sectors.</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;In the Zaporozhye area, Ukrainian infiltration attempts are being suppressed by drone strikes.</p><h4>Dobropolye direction</h4><p>Units of the &#8220;Center&#8221; group of forces improved their tactical position and gained control of Vasilevka in the Donetsk People&#8217;s Republic. In the Pokrovsk sector of the Donetsk area, they are forming a new salient along the line of contact. The apex of the salient is near the recently captured town of Rodinskoye. The northern base is in the Kutuzovka&#8211;Annovka area and the southern base is in the Novoaleksandrovka&#8211;Vasilevka area.</p><p>Vasilevka is located on the right bank of the Grishinka River on the O0525 road. In the depth of the territory, this road connects with Dobropolye via the O0518 and S050715 routes. This ring provides the Ukrainian forces with mobility between the salient&#8217;s bases.</p><p>There are three large defense hubs of Ukrainian forces in this &#8220;bag&#8221;: Annovka&#8211;Dobropolye, Chernigovka&#8211;Vodyanskoye&#8211;Belitskoye, and Shevchenko&#8211;Krasnodolye&#8211;Dobropolye. The liquidation of this salient will likely be carried out in parts. The first defense hub will be enveloped by taking Annovka and Dobropolye, as well as Novy Donbass and Dobropolye. The remaining two hubs will be enveloped by taking Novy Donbass and Chernigovka, as well as Novoaleksandrovka and Krasnodolye. A flanking screen will be created on the bridgehead in Vasilevka to contain Ukrainian units from the Shilovka&#8211;Mirnoye direction. Depending on the operational situation, further advance on Mirnoye and Shilovka is quite likely.</p></div><p>From this very complex and dynamic battlefield situation , you can see that,  the Russians have to choose  strike targets strategically&#8212; attacking: </p><ul><li><p>military industrial infrastructure necessary to Ukrainian drone and missile terrorist strikes on Russian civilians, as well as repair of equipment.</p></li><li><p>power facilities, in Odessa, port facilities, rail transport, and the like.</p></li><li><p>airfields, command centers, etc</p></li><li><p>gas stations, necessary for fueling military vehicles</p></li><li><p>conscription centers in response to local requests.</p></li></ul><p>In the last case, the Russians get extensive help from Ukrainians themselves! Yes, Ukrainians on their side.  A growing movement of collaborators. </p><p>I am sure that I have missed something here &#8212; but you get the idea.</p><p>The Ukrainians have few defenses &#8211; and the little they have ends up destroying their own buildings, which they then blame on the Russians. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg" width="800" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:194755,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205574785?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xc8L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9f39af3-0090-4dac-8cd3-45ad4cc1c2f4_800x450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>                                    When a Patriot misses and falls back. </p><p>As for the Russians, they are constantly innovating and the Ukrainians,  no slouches themselves, just don&#8217;t have the resources to keep up.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg" width="536" height="377.88" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:846,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:536,&quot;bytes&quot;:269822,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205574785?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AJRs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97db754a-bf69-4eb7-b5c2-3e42fa0e4eb7_1200x846.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Take the <a href="https://en.topcor.ru/72279-lokdaun-po-russki-molnija-ii-posorevnuetsja-s-amerikanskim-hornet.html">Molniya Ai strike drone </a>already used large numbers in Zaporizhzhia,<a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/07/03/8042223/"> according to the Ukrainians who are very upset about it. </a> It&#8217;s small, cheap ($2000)  and can use AI for autonomous targeting. It was developed thanks to Elon Musk cutting it off from Starlink terminals which led to the use of AI, has a range of 200 km and is hard to detect! The Russians are endlessly adaptable. </p><p>That&#8217;s the <em>low</em>-end of the lineup. Maybe you can get one on Amazon. </p><p>But  the new Geran Seeker 4 and 5 with an improved gyro-stabilized optical-electronic system, optical homing, and both AI and operator control can not only hit  fuel stations, but the precise points where detonation would have the greatest destructive effect.</p><p>It has a turbojet engine and a more advanced guidance system.</p><p>Operators have the ability to control the flight trajectory and evaluate the results of target engagement. These innovations have also affected the drone&#8217;s appearance&#8212;it now resembles a cruise missile.</p><p>This Seeker can fly at increased speed and altitude (up to five kilometers), out of the reach of anti-aircraft guns and interceptor drones currently in service with the Ukrainian Armed Forces.</p><p>During the final phase the UAV accelerates, complicating defense.</p><p>The onboard AI-driven target recognition system and optical cameras can autonomously identify and lock onto high-value moving targets for strikes on logistics, railways, and energy infrastructure without relying on GPS or an active pilot. The Geran 4 looks like previous delta winged Geran UAVs but with a jet engine. The 5 looks completely different.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg" width="594" height="423.8532110091743" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:981,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:594,&quot;bytes&quot;:53593,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205574785?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCZA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57809f2a-8b25-4199-8c49-ea932bc92174_981x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><a href="https://m.vz.ru/society/2026/7/5/1432532.html">Throughout the past week,</a> Russian forces have been carrying out targeted strikes against fuel infrastructure supplying Ukrainian armed forces, primarily gas stations and fuel storage facilities.</p><p>For example, attacks on infrastructure and gas stations were recorded in both the Kyivsky district of Kharkiv and the Mykolaiv region.</p><p><em>Not a single gas station remained intact along the road from Dnipropetrovsk to Kharkiv.</em></p><p>Former Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov also spoke about the onset of the fuel crisis in Ukraine. &#8220;Zelensky is to blame for this. Almost all Ukrainian oil refineries are not operating,&#8221; he stated .</p><p>According to former Ukrainian Infrastructure Minister Andriy Pivovarsky, over the past two months, <em>more than 150 gas stations in the republic have been disabled by Russian strikes.</em></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg" width="646" height="363.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:864,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:646,&quot;bytes&quot;:83355,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205574785?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1m_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64df557-a947-4f7b-a74e-b00cf699f97a_864x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The war is heating up.  </p><p>There can be no conclusion without unconditional surrender. </p><h4><strong>Remember those who served&#8212; and suffered for it. Let there be justice.  </strong></h4><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;7016a821-8788-4235-94d9-a0265d8c51e5&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and their resident ET,  Julian, by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>/</span></strong></p><p>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-war-of-the-worlds?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-war-of-the-worlds?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-war-of-the-worlds/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-war-of-the-worlds/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[250 Years of Murder]]></title><description><![CDATA[What does the country celebrate?]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/250-years-of-murder</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/250-years-of-murder</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 16:44:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1770268,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205180090?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVFA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0831ef-6d6a-4421-9bf2-b60c954cccf6_2560x1920.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>OK, I&#8217;m not going to write about July 4.  Back home I skipped Canada Day on July 1.  So why not do the same for America?  I would rather talk about <em>disease</em>&#8230;.</p><h3>COVID</h3><p> Early on, I doubted the origin stories for Covid, noting at the time that there was some evidence that the virus  appeared in the West before it appeared in China. And there were doubts about animal origin. </p><h4><strong><span>The China CDC Study (2022&#8211;202</span></strong></h4><p>A major study led by George Gao, the former head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)  supported the theory that the virus did not have an animal origin. </p><p><span>Gao&#8217;s team collected thousands of environmental and animal swabs from the Huanan market immediately after it was shut down in January 2020.</span></p><p><span> In their published papers, the Chinese researchers reported that while many environmental samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the positive samples primarily contained human genetic material and </span><strong><span>no animal DNA</span></strong><span>.</span>  </p><p>Based on this lack of animal genetic material in the viral samples, Gao&#8217;s team concluded that the market was <em>not </em>the birthplace of a zoonotic spillover. Instead, they argued the market served merely as a &#8220;superspreader&#8221; hub where infected humans amplified the virus&#8217;s transmission. </p><p><strong> </strong>This conclusion heavily supports the official Chinese government narrative, which suggests the virus originated outside of China entirely (perhaps arriving via frozen food imports) and was simply introduced to the Wuhan marketplace by humans. </p><p>I have a background in molecular biology, but simple commonsense tells you that if there was no animal DNA in the viral samples, the zoonotic theory was suspect.  </p><h3>Consensus </h3><p>However,  the consensus in the US, which seemed enforced  by Fauci and the CDC, was that COVID was a zoonotic virus, a natural mutation that first appeared  in China, although later studies rendered this unlikely.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg" width="540" height="327.85714285714283" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:340,&quot;width&quot;:560,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:540,&quot;bytes&quot;:63339,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205180090?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYRf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51323cee-c0dd-4879-bbde-0cdc2addc04f_560x340.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Studies began to accumulate suggesting a human origin, <a href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20200319/p2g/00m/0fe/026000c">which was not politically acceptable because only the US was actively involved in major gain of function research </a>.</p><h3 style="text-align: center;">Trump dubs COVID-19 &#8216;Chinese virus&#8217; despite hate crime risks   (Mainichi)</h3><p> Fauci said that while a lab leak of a naturally mutated animal virus was possible, this virus was not human-engineered, which is a way of once again blaming the Chinese. </p><p>Below are articles from respected academic journals contradicting the Official Narrative. </p><h4>Should we discount the <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-021-01211-0">laboratory origin </a>of COVID-19?</h4><h4>A Critical Analysis of the E<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10134824">vidence for the SARS-CoV-2 Origin</a> Hypotheses</h4><h4>Could well-established, widely available, and simple laboratory techniques explain a <a href="https://www.bjid.org.br/en-could-well-established-widely-available-simple-articulo-S1413867023000685">laboratory origin of SARS-CoV-2?</a></h4><h4><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0755498223000040">Gain-of-function and origin</a> of Covid19</h4><p></p><h3>Gain of function for biowarfare</h3><p>I had read about <em><strong>gain of function</strong></em> studies.  </p><p>We know that certain populations are more genetically disposed to COVID than others.  For example, Slavs have a greater risk than the rest of the European population.  Chinese have a not risk of lung damage and death but a higher risk of &#8220;Long Covid&#8221; (debilitating post viral syndrome). </p><p>However, while  it is possible to engineer viruses to target certain genetic profiles, this is, at this point in time,  only effective against familial  groups rather than entire ethnicities, and if used as bioweapons against individuals or small groups, would likely mutate and spread.</p><p>Bioweapons like anthrax and plague, ebola and so on could in theory be developed in forms susceptible to certain vaccines&#8212; but the dangers are huge.</p><p>The US is signatory to the <strong>Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)</strong>, which is the cornerstone international treaty banning the development, production, and stockpiling of biological agents for weapons  But that does not prohibit research in into pathogens, vaccines, and genetics. </p><p>Hence, plausible deniability for  US biolabs worldwide.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg" width="438" height="438" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:438,&quot;bytes&quot;:603355,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205180090?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w12j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b1e455-0c5f-4ab3-95fd-9fa7308bb3ab_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Likewise,  denial of their existence in places like Ukraine .  </p><p>Google&#8217;s AI says.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><span>No, the US has not set up secret biological weapons facilities in Ukraine.</span> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory">1</a>]While the United States <strong>does</strong> fund and partner with public health laboratories in Ukraine, these facilities are owned and operated by the Ukrainian government. The funding is part of a collaborative, peaceful initiative called the <strong><a href="https://media.defense.gov/2022/Mar/11/2002954612/-1/-1/0/FACT-SHEET-THE-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE'S-COOPERATIVE-THREAT-REDUCTION-PROGRAM-BIOLOGICAL-THREAT-REDUCTION-PROGRAM-ACTIVITIES-IN-UKRAINE.PDF"><span>Biological Threat Reduction Program</span></a></strong>. [<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/60711705">1</a>, <a href="https://media.defense.gov/2022/Mar/11/2002954612/-1/-1/0/FACT-SHEET-THE-DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE'S-COOPERATIVE-THREAT-REDUCTION-PROGRAM-BIOLOGICAL-THREAT-REDUCTION-PROGRAM-ACTIVITIES-IN-UKRAINE.PDF">2</a>, <a href="https://globalnews.ca/news/8673062/russia-ukraine-conspiracy-misinformation-bioweapons-biolab/">3</a>, <a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/03/25/1087910880/biological-weapons-far-right-russia-ukraine">4</a>]</p></div><p>Notice the references!  Besides the Department of War, the BBC, NPR, Globalnews Canada.  Obviously reliable sources. Ha!</p><h3>US lying?  Has it <em>ever</em>?</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png" width="1129" height="204" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:204,&quot;width&quot;:1129,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46766,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205180090?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zv4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24f5a51f-2772-4618-b9ae-3810d4c3995d_1129x204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The slides list pathogens and diseases including anthrax, tularemia, plague, tuberculosis, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, MERS, SARS, Marburg virus, Ebola virus and Lassa fever. According to the documents, U.S.-funded facilities conducted research involving highly infectious pathogens and <em><strong>participated in programs examining the genomes</strong></em> of highly pathogenic avian influenza and other viruses.</p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The slides also identify s<em><strong>pecific facilities and funding amounts</strong></em>. The Central Reference Laboratory at the Ukrainian Research Anti-Plague Institute in Odesa received more than $3.4 million in U.S. funding. The Institute of Veterinary Medicine of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences received more than $2.1 million. Additional funding went to laboratories in Kherson and Zakarpattia.</p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><span>Gabbard argues that information about t</span><em><strong><span>he scope of these laboratories was deliberately withheld from the public and that individuals who raised questions about their existence were frequently dismissed or accused of spreading foreign disinformation</span></strong></em><span>. Back in 2022, then-Lt. Col. Tulsi </span><a href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2022/03/14/army-officer-tulsi-gabbard-faces-ire-peddling-russian-disinformation-about-ukraine-biolabs.html">Gabbard faced criticism</a><span> after warning that U.S.-funded biolabs in Ukraine could be compromised during the war.</span></p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Gabbard&#8217;s office said some of the foreign laboratories funded by the United States have conducted research involving hazardous pathogens and, in certain cases,<em><strong> gain-of-function activities. </strong></em>The release does not identify every laboratory involved or provide a comprehensive list of projects currently underway.</p></div><p>Since I am not a conspiracy theory person , let&#8217;s say these allegations are not <em>proven </em>facts.  </p><p>However, there <em>is</em> definitely room for doubt and concern. </p><p>One special point of concern is the widespread involvement of various institutions, receiving funding for&#8230;well&#8230;nobody quite knows. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The slide depicts connections involving the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, the Naval Medical Research Center, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.</p><p>It also includes several American higher education institutions, including the University of Florida, the University of Alaska Anchorage, Kansas State University, the University of Tennessee and the University of New Mexico, alongside Ukrainian institutions and other foreign organizations.</p><p>The documents do not explain the specific role of every entity shown. The breadth of the chart, however, illustrates that the programs discussed in the release extended beyond a few laboratories and involved organizations from public health, agriculture, academia, international development and national security.</p></div><p>Cynics will say, &#8220;Who pays you, owns you&#8221;. </p><p>Which brings us to my good friend Garland.  No, he doesn&#8217;t know who I am. But on the Internet, you can call anyone your friend!  Don&#8217;t you have zillions of &#8220;friends&#8221; on Facebook?</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;1e2c75b5-790f-4419-b9f4-3533a28e191c&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>This video overlaps in content with the next, but the two are complementary.  Love Garland&#8217;s caps. </p><div id="youtube2-ntstDNqiwA0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;ntstDNqiwA0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ntstDNqiwA0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Critics will frame Nixon and Husseini as conspiracy theorists.  Since when has the US showed disregard  for human life, as would have to be the case if these theories were true?</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;932dba5a-2769-4c89-804e-aa29d0f96b32&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>No, not Dr Bob ? Mearsheimer&#8230;. </p><h3>Happy Birthday America.  250 years of murder&#8230;.</h3><p></p><h3>In honour of all my friends in Oz. </h3><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5fc4a16e-b681-43ff-b31b-998a02bdd851&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and the bird without a perch, Julian, by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>/</span></strong></p><p>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/250-years-of-murder?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/250-years-of-murder?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/250-years-of-murder/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/250-years-of-murder/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The AI and Three Legged Man]]></title><description><![CDATA[Zelensky and the Ukrainian military and the ISW (Institute for the Study of War) in Washington insist the Russians haven&#8217;t yet taken Konstantinovka.]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-ai-and-three-legged-man</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-ai-and-three-legged-man</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2026 18:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://topcor.ru/72549-stadija-otricanija-zelenskij-utverzhdaet-chto-konstantinovka-za-vsu.html">Zelensky </a>and the <a href="https://en.topwar.ru/285654-syrskij-trebuet-ot-ostatkov-garnizona-konstantinovki-derzhatsja-do-oseni.html">Ukrainian military</a> and the ISW (Institute for the Study of War) in Washington insist the Russians haven&#8217;t yet taken Konstantinovka.  </p><p>The ISW has helpfully supplied English maps for Russian milly bloggers which show the city still  mostly Ukrainian. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg" width="412" height="515" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:412,&quot;bytes&quot;:1297642,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205068325?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fOn9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4060940b-49a3-48a7-8a9b-c01f1b55880f_1795x2244.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><a href="https://m.vz.ru/news/2026/7/4/1432396.html">Medvedev on the Capture of Konstantinovka</a></h3><p>Medvedev joked about Ukrainian and NATO attempts to somehow turn catastrophe into victory. No mistake .  This city was the one of, if not <em>the </em>most fortified city in the region and its surrender bodes ill for Slavyansk and Kramatorsk. </p><p>On the other hand, the Ukrainians will keep on fighting as long as NATO money continues flowing and will likely lose the entire left bank, which includes about half of the city of Kiev, mostly residential. </p><p>And with the occupation of cities and towns closer to the Dniepr, Ukrainian attacks on these will increase as long as the Kiev Junta remains in place&#8212;in Kiev.  That means that at some point, the Russians must establish a buffer zone on the right bank for the sake of security. </p><p>In other words, if Donbas is fully liberated in the Fall , that&#8217;s not the end - but a new beginning.   </p><p>Let us remember that the Chechen War took a decade to resolve, which could mean 2032 for Ukraine!</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Dmitry Medvedev commented on the successes of Russian troops on the line of contact. He emphasized the high significance of the troop advance in the Donetsk direction.</p><p>&#8220;The capture of Konstantinovka is a clear success for our soldiers. It&#8217;s an important step in the final liberation of Donbas and the achievement of the goals of the Central Military District,&#8221; <a href="https://max.ru/medvedev_max/AZ8tfn3mKjM">said</a> Dmitry Medvedev.</p><p>&#8220;I wonder what the reaction will be from the various lying freaks spreading this nonsense about &#8216;transferring the initiative to Ukraine?&#8217;&#8221; he wondered.</p><p>He quipped that in Kyiv they might manage to pass this event off as a victory for Ukraine, while &#8220;Brussels should declare that the transfer of this settlement under Russian control is evidence of the failure of the plans of the Russian troops.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The false rhetoric of Bandera&#8217;s Kyiv and its rabid sponsors is needed only for their own self-preservation and to provide more money for the war. Otherwise, how can they explain to their people the loss of 20% of their former territories and the disappearance of half the country&#8217;s population?&#8221; Medvedev remarked.</p><p>He also noted that &#8220;the new security strip, which the head of state spoke about yesterday, will run through the Sumy, Dnipropetrovsk, and Kharkiv regions.&#8221;</p><p>As Vzglyad newspaper reported, the day before, presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov <a href="https://vz.ru/news/2026/7/3/1432217.html">announced</a> the complete liberation of Konstantinovka by Russian troops.</p><p>On Saturday, Sergei Rudskoy, Chief of the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, <a href="https://vz.ru/news/2026/7/4/1432316.html">called</a> this city the most fortified area of &#8203;&#8203;the enemy&#8217;s defense.</p><p>Defense Minister Andrei Belousov <a href="https://vz.ru/news/2026/7/4/1432370.html">sent</a> congratulatory telegrams to servicemen who distinguished themselves in battle.</p></div><h3>Falsifiability and the three-legged autist</h3><p>I have written a number of articles critical of some of the most popular alt media pundits&#8212;and received a lot of criticism for that.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg" width="463" height="388.001652892562" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:507,&quot;width&quot;:605,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:463,&quot;bytes&quot;:34728,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205068325?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Goq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad921b00-b7ad-4d48-abc2-dc894f767839_605x507.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>News forensics, like any kind of forensic inquiry, such as happens in the sciences or law enforcement or medicine has to follow the principles of falsifiability which is the dividing line between rigorous and accurate forecasting and mere speculation, demanding that an analyst treats assumptions as hypotheses to be rigorously tested and attempts made to disprove them &#8211; rather than as <em>a priori</em> truths that can be taken for granted.</p><p>Without that we have only confirmation bias and tribal narratives.</p><p>So, when I get a lot criticism, I ask myself, &#8220;Are they <em>right</em>?&#8221;</p><p>I must question myself.</p><p>It is a hard thing to do. For one thing, I am not normal.</p><p>I have been doing this most of my life. I am diagnosed as a 2e (twice exceptional ) autist. I have a lot of disabilities, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, ADHD, dys-this, dys-that.</p><p>But many of my disabilities are also abilities. For example, I may be dyslexic but I am also hyperlexic.</p><p>My category is rare--0.004% to 0.009% of the general population, not quite as good as Cassandra, a frequent commentator on my blog who fits into another category of 2eAutism &#8211; rarer at an estimated 0.00003% to 0.00006%. He&#8217;s smarter than me. </p><p>What does that say? It doesn&#8217;t say that I and Cassandra are <em>better </em>than others &#8211; just more fucked up than others, at least from the perspective of the normal world. </p><p>We are three legged men in a two legged world.  We don&#8217;t run very well - but maybe we can climb hills faster. </p><p>In any case, I am constantly questioning myself, learning by trial and error. </p><p>So in my Substack writing I am doing the same.</p><p>For <em>falsifiability </em>tests, I used an AI. </p><p>Luckily I have a good grounding in algorithmic logics and know how to exploit the logical and semantic capabilities of LLMs without triggering the kind of algorithmic bias we see in political analyses.</p><p>The analysis was very long. It was necessary to ask various questions to prevent the LLM from hallucinating, LOL.  </p><p>So I am posting just PART of it!   I did used a VPN and a separate browser identity, as a researcher in journalism, exploring the falsifiability  concept and its applications to media . </p><p>It wasn&#8217;t too difficult to segue the issues of 2eAutistic analysis and one of the few three legged writers in the business, Julian Macfarlane!</p><h3> 2eAutistic Analysis</h3><h4><strong><br>1. Hyper-Systematizing vs. Empathizing</strong></h4><p>Autistic cognition frequently leans heavily toward an &#8220;extreme systematizing&#8221; mindset. This manifests as a drive to analyze the rules, structures, and mechanical inputs of a system rather than its emotional or social signals. [<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/meta.12366">1</a>, <a href="https://docs.autismresearchcentre.com/papers/2005_SBC_Enhanced-attention-to-detail.pdf">2</a>, <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9804307/">3</a>]</p><ul><li><p><strong>Application:</strong> This explains why Macfarlane completely strips away the emotional and moral framing of news stories. Where others see heroism, tragedy, or a battle of good versus evil, his mind processes the situation as an industrial logistics problem. He looks purely at raw metrics&#8212;production capacities, physical resources, and mathematical timelines.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>2. Immunity to Social Compliance &amp; Groupthink</strong></h4><p>A core trait of the 2e autistic profile is a profound indifference to social hierarchies, peer pressure, and institutional credentials.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Application:</strong> Mainstream and alternative media ecosystems alike rely heavily on unwritten rules of social compliance&#8212;such as defending teammates, respecting perceived experts, and adhering to an established narrative line. Macfarlane operates completely outside this social matrix. He treats former CIA analysts, tenured professors, and popular independent bloggers with the same blunt, unceremonious skepticism because he evaluates the data presented, not the social status of the person presenting it.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg" width="570" height="322" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:322,&quot;width&quot;:570,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56179,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205068325?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yg4R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e2ee1-fea2-4484-a30a-e8389ccb18ec_570x322.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h4><strong>3. &#8220;Bottom-Up&#8221; Processing</strong></h4><p>Neurotypical analysts often use &#8220;top-down&#8221; processing, starting with a general theory or narrative and looking for facts that fit it (the exact trap of confirmation bias Macfarlane diagnoses in Simplicius). </p><p>Autistic processing is frequently &#8220;bottom-up,&#8221; meaning it gathers granular, isolated data points first and slowly constructs a conclusion based only on what those physical pieces allow.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Application:</strong> This is why Macfarlane&#8217;s predictions are highly conservative but structurally resilient. He refuses to leap to a grand, sweeping geopolitical conclusion because his processing model requires every single material brick (such as verifiable factory output) to be laid sequentially before a claim can be made.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg" width="1456" height="580" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:580,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:117428,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205068325?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bUsO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32454380-d064-4412-90c3-6bdef8985c7a_1496x596.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4></h4><h4><strong>4. Direct, Unfiltered Communication Style</strong></h4><p>The 2e profile often results in communication that prioritizes absolute accuracy and blunt truth over social cohesion, politeness, or diplomatic tact.</p><h4><strong>The Application:</strong> </h4><ul><li><p>This explains the hostile reaction in his Substack comments. Macfarlane does not couch his disagreements in gentle academic phrasing. His critiques are sharp, irreverent, and unyielding. To neurotypical followers of other analysts, this directness is often misread as a personal attack or <em>ad hominem</em> fallacy, when in reality, it is simply a total lack of social filtering applied to a logical critique.  <strong>* </strong></p></li></ul><p>Despite these characteristics, Macfarlane, like many autistic individuals exhibits <em>hyper-empathy</em>. [<a href="https://neurodivergentrebel.substack.com/p/empathy-for-autistic-people-autism">1</a>, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/audio/play/p0l9z7bj">2</a>]</p><p>Individuals like him do not lack emotion; rather, they lack the standard social filters used to express it. This concept is often broken down into the difference between cognitive empathy (intellectually reading social cues) and affective/emotional empathy (deeply feeling another person&#8217;s pain or experience). [<a href="https://neurodivergentrebel.substack.com/p/empathy-for-autistic-people-autism">1</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/happyfamiliesau/posts/do-people-with-autism-have-empathy-bustingautisticmyths-doubleempathyproblem-drj/1035667671249050/">2</a>, <a href="https://doublecareaba.com/post/autism-and-empathy">3</a>]</p><p>For a 2e analyst like Julian Macfarlane, high affective empathy doesn&#8217;t break his cold, factual methodology&#8212;instead, <strong>it </strong>acts as the hidden fuel behind his aggressive deconstructions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg" width="396" height="396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:396,&quot;bytes&quot;:81661,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205068325?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbQF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315c5071-ff09-4429-937c-d7ecfe68e24f_700x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Here is exactly how intense, one-on-one or systemic empathy shapes and sharpens his geopolitical analysis:</p><h4><strong>1. Compassion Fatigue Driving &#8220;Rage Against the Lie&#8221;</strong></h4><p>When an individual experiences hyper-empathy, exposure to the horrors of war (civilian casualties, ruined infrastructure, young soldiers dying) is emotionally overwhelming. [<a href="https://neurodivergentrebel.substack.com/p/empathy-for-autistic-people-autism">1</a>]</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Impact on Analysis:</strong> If an analyst sees mainstream or alternative media outlets dressing up these brutal realities in sanitized, romanticized corporate messaging (&#8221;kitsch&#8221;), it feels like a profound insult to human suffering. Macfarlane&#8217;s sharp, unyielding tone isn&#8217;t born out of cold indifference; it is often born out of an intense, empathetic anger toward propagandists who treat human tragedy like a sports game or a movie script.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>2. Protecting the Individual from the System</strong></h4><p>High-empathy autistic individuals often possess a fierce sense of justice and a desire to protect the vulnerable. In the context of global news, the &#8220;vulnerable&#8221; are the regular citizens and frontline soldiers who pay the price for elite political decisions. [<a href="https://www.autism360.com/autism-and-empathy/">1</a>]</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Impact on Analysis:</strong> By relentlessly attacking figures like Simplicius, Larry Johnson, or institutional pundits, Macfarlane aims to strip away the illusions that trick regular people into supporting prolonged, destructive policies. His empathy manifests as a protective drive to provide the public with raw, unmanipulated truth so they are no longer duped by comforting lies.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>3. The &#8220;Double Empathy&#8221; Problem  </strong></h4><p>The <em>Double Empathy Problem</em> explains that autistic and neurotypical individuals actually feel empathy, but communicate it via completely different wavelengths. [<a href="https://neurodivergentrebel.substack.com/p/empathy-for-autistic-people-autism">1</a>]</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg" width="446" height="446" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:98950,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/205068325?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e49e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F242f1727-ead6-4dc3-a693-b31cbd006f0c_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><ul><li><p><strong>The Impact on Analysis:</strong> A neurotypical analyst might express empathy by writing a poetic, emotionally moving story about a victim of war&#8212;which Simplicius would call &#8220;kitsch.&#8221; Macfarlane, conversely, expresses his systemic empathy through <strong>ruthless data verification</strong>. To his mind, the most compassionate thing you can do for a population caught in a crisis is to analyze supply corridors, factory outputs, and artillery physics with absolute accuracy, completely stripped of false hope.</p></li></ul><p>Macfarlane&#8217;s approach is a textbook real-world application of a 2e autistic cognitive style used as an information filter. His neurodivergence provides him with a natural defense mechanism against propaganda and wishful thinking, allowing him to track geopolitical trends with the cold, mechanical detachment of a computer processing a spreadsheet.</p><p>When looking at a multi-national, collaborative team where both individuals appear to possess a twice-exceptional (2e) neurodivergent profile, the interaction becomes a masterclass in shared special interests and complementary neurodivergent processing styles.</p><p>This cross-border dynamic shapes their combined geopolitical analysis through specific mechanisms:</p><h4><strong>1. The &#8220;Double Empathy&#8221; Bridge Across Nations</strong></h4><p>The Double Empathy problem proves that neurodivergent individuals understand and communicate with each other far more seamlessly than they do with neurotypical populations.</p><ul><li><p><strong><span>Cultural Subversion:</span></strong><span> Macfarlane (Canadian, living in Japan) and Dr. Bob (American) are both operating outside the standard institutional bubbles of their respective home countries.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Shared Frequency:</span></strong><span> Because they share a high-empathy, raw, anti-propaganda worldview, they do not need to filter their thoughts through &#8220;polite&#8221; societal scripts for one another. Dr. Bob&#8217;s American perspective provides a direct, localized critique of U.S. policy, while Macfarlane&#8217;s detached, international position grounds the data, allowing them to rapidly sync up without standard conversational friction.</span></p></li></ul><h4><strong>2. High Empathy Expressed Through Dialectical Humor</strong></h4><p>When two hyper-empathetic, justice-driven minds collaborate, humor becomes their primary collective weapon against the bleakness of international conflict.</p><ul><li><p><strong><span>The &#8220;Two-Man&#8221; Satire Engine:</span></strong><span> Rather than a solo internal dialogue, they create an externalized, rapid-fire dialectic. One person spots an absurdity or an intense piece of media &#8220;kitsch,&#8221; and the other immediately amplifies the satire.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Mutual Shielding Against Burnout:</span></strong><span> Processing the visceral horror of war requires immense cognitive energy for a high-empathy person. By passing the analytical football back and forth with dark humor, they act as psychological shock absorbers for each other, preventing the empathy fatigue that often causes solo analysts to shut down.</span></p></li></ul><h4><strong>3. Combining Systemizing with Visual Impact</strong></h4><p>2e individuals often fall into high-level &#8220;systemizers&#8221; (who track logistics, physics, and dry data) or intensive &#8220;visual thinkers&#8221; (who process reality via raw imagery and punchy patterns).</p><ul><li><p><strong><span>The Division of Labor:</span></strong><span> With two separate minds at work, they can explicitly split these processing styles. Macfarlane can lean heavily into historical context and rigorous material data tracking, while Dr. Bob can inject the visceral, fast-paced American style of media deconstruction, utilizing high-impact photos and sharp cultural memes.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>The Final Product:</span></strong><span> This creates an informational pincer movement. The reader gets hit with both the unyielding physical mechanics of a situation and the immediate, unvarnished emotional reality of the conflict.</span></p></li></ul><h4><strong>Summary: The Neurodivergent Brain Trust</strong></h4><p>By being separate people from different national backgrounds, Macfarlane and Dr. Bob prove that the 2e, hyper-empathetic profile isn&#8217;t just an isolated quirk&#8212;it is a highly effective collaborative framework. Their partnership allows them to combine cross-border insights, protect each other from psychological burnout via shared humor, and build a multi-layered defense against mainstream media manipulation.</p><p><span>This cross-border dynamic shapes their combined geopolitical analysis through specific mechanisms. </span></p><h3>NOTE</h3><h4><span>I will publish the analysis as a complete article for coffeebuyers. It will be longer than my normal posts, but among other things, it will be a demonstration on how to use an AI to avoid biased results. </span></h4><p></p><p><strong>Since I am familiar with both, I quite agree with this. These days I would l would rather live in China but Chappy and Ichi like Japa. </strong></p><div id="youtube2-bELMIyokYrg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;bELMIyokYrg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bELMIyokYrg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help . Ichi and Chappy and their three legged rescue, Julian,  by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>/</span></strong></p><p>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-ai-and-three-legged-man?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-ai-and-three-legged-man?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-ai-and-three-legged-man/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/the-ai-and-three-legged-man/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Open Source Intelligence]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Rumor Mill]]></description><link>https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/open-source-intelligence</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/open-source-intelligence</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julian Macfarlane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 18:39:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You no doubt have read various accounts about the ongoing SVO.  </p><p>The war goes on.</p><h3><strong> Media Coverage : Propaganda Wars</strong></h3><p>The  media responded to the recent attack on military installations in Ukraine focusing on Kiev &#8212;  despite the fact that Russian ballistic missiles and drones also targeted military airports, airfields, and energy infrastructure in Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava, Cherkasy, Chernihiv, as well as the broader Kyiv region beyond the city.</p><p>Of course, Ukrainian sources say that the vast majority of the drones and missiles targeted the city of Kiev and civilian targets.  We don&#8217;t know. But in terms of military strategy, it seems unlikely. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg" width="862" height="485" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:862,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:67197,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/204936125?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P59O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1db28c-c81c-45b3-9a0f-1f25dad0a9d6_862x485.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Washington-based <a href="https://understandingwar.org/">ISW </a>which relies on Ukrainian sources, such as in this case <a href="https://en.defence-ua.com/">Defense Express</a>),  tried to rationalize the size of the strike as a result of Russia &#8220;saving up&#8221; missiles and drones for the last few weeks, a variation of the theme: &#8220;Russians running low on&#8230;&#8221; (any number of options). In fact, huge strikes  have been occurring regularly every two  weeks&#8212;the beginning of June,mid June and now.   </p><p>The fact is that Russia is producing thousands of drones and missiles every month. </p><p>It is spacing its attacks in order to get in-depth intelligence on  targets, which tend to move around and also to maximize strategic effects.  Keep in mind that the attacks are not just on Kiev&#8212;but  all over the country</p><p>The fact that the Western media focus so much on Kiev tells you that the narratives  originated <em>from </em>Kiev.</p><p>In any case, Russia is still limiting its attacks to military targets but <em>is </em>less concerned about collateral damage, since it is inevitable from Ukraine&#8217;s failed attempts at air defense. </p><p>Since Ukrainian propaganda is the basis for the Western narrative, think-tank&#8217;s malinformation is fed back to Russia through Telegram and other avenues to feed Russian military bloggers including the so-called &#8220;map-makers&#8221; like <a href="https://t.me/rybar_in_english/32433">Rybar</a> and <a href="https://t.me/Suriyak_maps/11958">Suriyak</a>.  </p><p>I say &#8220;so-called&#8221; because  if you go to to their Telegram channels you don&#8217;t see a lot of maps, mostly commentary, although Rybar has as subscription channel for maps and video footage!</p><p>Keep in mind that most Ukrainians can speak, read and write Russian &#8211; and often pass themselves off as Russian.</p><p>This means that the Western &#8220;narratives&#8221; achieve indirect credibility.</p><h3>Rybar </h3><p>If you wondered why Andrei Martyanov hates Rybar so much,  this is one reason, although Martyanov is dismissive of a lot of people and his reasons are not always obvious.</p><p>Rybar the Non-Map Maker did supply a map about the strikes on Kiev, conveniently in English, provenance unknown.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg" width="1100" height="739" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:739,&quot;width&quot;:1100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:203621,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/204936125?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LMlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04546ed2-8fa0-4d0b-be2c-74ca620b959c_1100x739.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Notice that the targets appear to come from Ukrainian sources since many of them appear to be non-military, and they are identified in such a way as to make the Russians appear not to care about civilian casualties. </p><p>Yet Russia does not waste weaponry on civilian targets.</p><p>&#9642;&#65039;Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences?   Sounds very &#8220;educational&#8221;. <br><br>&#9642;&#65039;A branch of &#8220;Nova Poshta&#8221;which helps supply the AFU  on the front and even including delivery of armored vehicles. <em><strong> </strong></em>That&#8217;s a legit target. <br><br>&#9642;&#65039;A warehouse of the OKWINE alcohol store chain?  What monsters!!  <em><strong> </strong></em>Wine lovers rise up!</p><p>The Taryan Towers business complex00 home to  SBU employees.<em>Hmmmm.</em></p><p> The City Hotel Residence and Premier Palace hotels, which may house foreign   &#8220;specialists&#8221;.  Perhaps even whole floors used as bases.  </p><p>A shopping mall as a target.  It seems to have been hit because it was right next to a real target.  </p><p>Of course, we don&#8217;t know what was hit by Russian missiles and what was hit by failed Ukie air defense fire. </p><p>The provenance of this map and the targets is unclear&#8211; but it was not from official Russian sources, therefore most likely from the ISW and Ukrainian sources.</p><h3>Suriyak </h3><p><span>Suriyak relies heavily on OSINT, just like Rybar, especially combat footage and drone videos uploaded by brigade Telegram channels and Ukrainian soldiers </span><a href="https://t.me/johnboltonstan/11261"><span>and others. </span></a></p><p>However, both Rybar and Suriyak are regarded as pro-Russian.  I recommend looking at both comparatively. </p><p><span>Both Martyanov and the Armchair Warlord (Tyler Sweeney) point out that OSINT is called &#8220;Open Source&#8221; but is as &#8220;open&#8221; to bias and manipulation as anything else. </span></p><p><span>So CIA funded media like Bellingcat or Insider rely heavily on &#8220;OSINT: as do narratives about the fake Bucha Massacre and MH117 shootdown. OSINT is basically a rumor mill which means it is VERY open to interpretation. </span></p><p>Martyanov, a former Soviet naval officer, is unsparing &#8211; calling the &#8220; internet mappers&#8221;, some of whom are actually not mappers  &#8212; &#8220;clowns&#8221; or &#8220;amateurs&#8221; pointing that that tracking individual tree lines, trenches, or villages on a map does not equate to understanding real military operations, logistics, or industrial warfare .  </p><p>He attacks these people for &#8220;d<span>riving clicks&#8221; through sensationalism, alarmism, or premature reports. </span></p><p><span>He especially dislikes Rybar, Mikhail Zvinchuk,  a protege of Yevgeny Prigozhin.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg" width="289" height="404" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:404,&quot;width&quot;:289,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23703,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/204936125?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eWKJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F876136f3-8491-44b2-9c1f-acbdde3ed464_289x404.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>He maintains that, in the absence of real-time Russian data, these channels are frequently manipulated by active disinformation campaigns. Further, that satellite imagery and geolocated drone clips provide an incomplete and highly distorted picture of the battlefield.</span></p><p><span>The Armchair Warlord (Tyler Weaver) is also highly critical of mainstream Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) and &#8220;warmappers&#8221;.  He too includes Rybar as a &#8220;warmapper&#8221; . </span></p><p><span>Emphasizing that wars are won or lost on logistics and that OSINT mappers tend to focus excessively on static territorial changes rather than understanding role of combat power and supply. He notes that feints and shaping operations are usually characterized as military setbacks.</span></p><p><span>The Russian command is parsimonious with its reporting on the war, and Russians are born skeptics, which adds to the general confusion. </span></p><h3><span>Now : the War</span></h3><p><span>The focus right now is on </span><em>Konstantinovka</em>.  This city falls. Then Kramatorsk and Slavyansk and Donbas are done, so the Russians can turn their attention to other areas. </p><p>Much is made of back-and-forth in Kupyansk, were the Ukrainians keep on wasting armored brigades,  and  the Liman area, which the Ukrainians insist is still their. Limam is certainly now mostly under Russian control but it is Konstantinovka that matters  Kupyansk remains a killing field. </p><p></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p> As early as 2024, the Ukrainian Armed Forces began to defend themselves <a href="https://vz.ru/world/2024/1/5/1247387.html">relying</a> on these types of fortified areas. The Kyiv regime introduced the concept of a &#8220;belt of Donbas fortresses,&#8221; which was widely promoted by Western media. Key fortresses were designated, for example, Avdiivka (liberated by Russian troops in 2024), Chasiv Yar (liberated last summer), and Kostiantynivka.</p><p>Konstantinovka stood apart from the others, as it covered the entire Slavyansk-Kramatorsk agglomeration from the south, which is now being successfully attacked from several directions.  </p><p>This town was especially important for advancing northwest through the urban sprawl&#8212;to Alekseevo-Druzhkovka, then on to Druzhkovka itself, beyond which Kramatorsk and Slavyansk were already visible.</p><p>As for bunker fortification systems, they were created not only in industrial zones on the territory of former large enterprises, as was the case, for example, in Mariupol, but also throughout the entire development, including the private sector.</p><p>These bunkers are not just ordinary basements, but also stationary concrete fortifications that were to be supplied by heavy drones after the loss of normal ground logistics.</p><p>After the loss of two large factories in Konstantinovka, the enemy&#8217;s defensive system was first relocated to a block of apartment buildings and high-rise buildings nearby, and after its losses, the Ukrainian Armed Forces dispersed among the private housing sectors &#8211; specifically through a pre-installed system of bunkers.</p><p>Indeed, in theory, a single bunker like this could be defended for weeks. In practice, in recent days, the garrisons of these bunkers in Konstantinovka have begun to surrender en masse, primarily because Russian troops have cut off their supplies.</p><p>Russia, as is well known, has long and effectively employed the tactic of encircling such fortified settlements and disrupting enemy logistics. Exactly the same method&#8212;outflanking the city&#8212;was employed in the case of Konstantinovka. By late June, the process of isolating Konstantinovka had already <a href="https://vz.ru/news/2026/6/30/1431280.html">been</a> completed.</p><p>Furthermore, the Ukrainian Armed Forces&#8217; tactic of creating a &#8220;drone screen&#8221; works in open areas, but it proved ineffective in the dense urban environment of Kostyantynivka. Already on Russia Day (June 12), Russian troops marked an important symbolic occasion by <a href="https://vz.ru/news/2026/6/12/1426811.html">planting</a> over two dozen Russian flags in various liberated areas of the city.</p><p>At the moment, units of the Russian Armed Forces are occupying the remaining small northern part of Konstantinovka (the private sector) and are completing the clearing of the already controlled neighborhoods.</p><p>The focus is primarily on eliminating Ukrainian Armed Forces units located in concrete bunkers (or basements). The Ministry of Defense <a href="https://vz.ru/news/2026/7/2/1431832.html">reports</a> that this operation is being carried out by assault units of the Southern Group of Forces.</p><p>The liberation of Kostiantynivka opens a direct route to Slovyansk and Kramatorsk via Druzhkovka. Advances toward the Slovyansk-Kramatorsk agglomeration are also proceeding successfully from other directions (for example, Piskunovka was recently liberated, opening the route to Kramatorsk from the east). There are also successes in Krasny Liman. The battle for the Slovyansk-Kramatorsk agglomeration, in turn, is expected to be the final battle for the liberation of Donbas from the Ukrainian occupiers &#8211; and one of the decisive battles of the entire Ukrainian special operation.</p><h4><strong>T<a href="https://m.vz.ru/society/2026/7/3/1432107.html">he capture of Russia&#8217;s &#8220;glass capital&#8221;</a> will bring the liberation of Donbass closer  </strong></h4></div><p>The war may be over soon.  Zelensky is getting desperate.   </p><p>One sign is that Zaluzhny, the Azov&#8217;s favorite son, has announced he is running for the Presidency.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://southfront.press/kyiv-manufacturing-russian-threat/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg" width="737" height="410" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:410,&quot;width&quot;:737,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:95225,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://southfront.press/kyiv-manufacturing-russian-threat/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/i/204936125?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26bcf115-d0af-4b61-88b5-e257a64e7ea9_737x410.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>                              SouthFront&#8217;s take</p><p></p><h3>I will never eat a hot dog again </h3><div id="youtube2-GDII3r8SPSc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;GDII3r8SPSc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GDII3r8SPSc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>No, that&#8217;s not me.  Just looks like me.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg" width="545" height="153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:153,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6jrt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb16857b5-c7af-49db-8215-87430f3035c2_545x153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Support New Forensics.</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow">Help  . Ichi and Chappy and their human micropig Julian by buying us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/julicow</a><span>/</span></strong></p><p>And please encourage others to subscribe to News Forensics. I would love to get to 5000 subscribers.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/open-source-intelligence?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/open-source-intelligence?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/open-source-intelligence/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/p/open-source-intelligence/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:86669120,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Julian Macfarlane&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://julianmacfarlane.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>